Study On The Distribution Of Volunteer Bood Donors And Its Determinants In Jinan City

Objective:To investigate the distribution of volunteer blood donors and their health state; To analyze the behaviors,the motivations,influence factors and contentment to blood donation service of the volunteer blood donors;to forecast the trend of development of volunteer blood donation;to give some advices for promotion their health and give some scientific basis for the development of volunteer blood donation cause;Method:â‘ literature analysis;â‘¡survey interviews with the combination of law;â‘¢statistical methods and medical research community.Main Results:(1) non-remunerated blood donation population distribution:male blood donors significantly more than women;18 to 30-year-old young man is the main body of non-remunerated blood donation and blood donation showed the number of older,the less the trend;non-remunerated blood donation is the main student groups;Blood low proportion of students decreased,the proportion of other professional blood donors increased.(2) flee blood donors:a 400ml blood donation in volunteer blood donors account for the dominant position; volunteer blood donors,a male 40(O1 blood donation rate is much higher than women; middle-aged non-remunerated blood donation To a higher rate of 400ml blood donation; volunteer blood donors in the initial blood donors account for more than half;a rate of 400ml blood donation as the number of blood donors increases.(3) non-remunerated blood donation population health status:non-remunerated blood donation population's health status better than the community as a whole,the health status of people;non-remunerated blood donation among a considerable number of people overweight or obese,overweight men and women is far greater than the rate of obesity;volunteer blood donors Hepatitis B,hepatitis C through blood-borne diseases such as the prevalence rate lower than the community as a whole crowd; item detected in all,ALT and HBsAg two and a failure rate of more than pose the highest test results of blood is the main reason for failure;The male blood donors tested positive rate than women;young people under the age of 30 positive blood donors is relatively low;students, military personnel testing positive rate much lower than the all-positive blood donors, non-remunerated blood donation is the low-risk The crowd;the more the number of blood donors,blood testing,the lower failure rate.(4) the vast majority of blood donors is the motive dedicate love;of the sensitivity of pain and fear of infection,blood donation convenience,the blood level of knowledge,the attitude of the staff of these four factors for blood donation The act of blood have a greater impact;of blood donors,blood donation,blood donation process is satisfied with the service,not satisfied with the focus on the follow-up blood after the services sector.Conclusion and Recommendation:1.Non-remunerated blood donation in China the following questions:(1) China's blood donation system for age,blood,blood donation requirements are too stringent interval;(2) of the volunteer blood donors uneven distribution of population,social groups,some of the blood is too low;(3) number of blood donors,blood donors less fixed;(4) the health of blood donors be further improved;(5) of the initial blood donation more complicated motives,acts of blood donors by a number of factors,blood collection and supply Blood donation services sector is still not in place.2.:(1) to amend the "Blood Donation Law";(2) improve blood donors recruitment strategy;(3) blood collection and supply agencies to increase blood levels of service;(4) the promotion of healthy blood donors.