Analysis And Research On The Directional Verb "lai""qu"

The usage of directional verb "lai" "qu" is very high in modern Chinese, modern Chinese Grammar Schools have been very concerned about the tendency of the verb, its study is not only beneficial to help people to use "lai" "qu" correctly, but also beneficial to foreign language teaching and research. In this paper, a single for the predicate "lai" "qu" and "lai" "qu" in the structure of "VP + lai/qu" and "lai/qu+VP"for the study, we make a comprehensive and systematic analysis on its research status, structure, distribution, reference point and other issues. At last, we conducts a questionnaire survey about the usage of directional verb "lai" "qu".Part one, introduction. This section is divided into four sections, they are the object of study and research significance, the research status of the directional verb "lai" "qu",the methodology and the selected corpus. It defines the content and method of writing the article from a macro sense. In the research status of the directional verb "lai" "qu", it described the generation decade of the directional verb "lai" "qu" firstly, the nature research of the verb "lai" "qu",the reference point of the directional verb "lai" "qu" and the research scope of this paper.Part two, the category and the nature on the use of directional verb "lai" "qu". This section is divided into two sections. First, the category and the nature on the use of directional verb "lai". Secondly, the category and the nature description on the use of directional verb "qu". In each section, the use of directional verb "lai" "qu" can be divided into"NP+lai/qu""lai/qu +VP""VP + lai/qu" three cases according to the structure. From the trend of the verb "lai" "qu" looking at the distribution structure, they have the characteristics of a symmetric distribution. The symmetry of the distribution is from the symmetry of semantic. "Lai" refers to the direction from the other places near the location of the speaker, "Qu" refers to the speaker location from the shift to other places. The difference is only in the direction, however, in practice, the use of "lai" "qu" is more complex than this. It is essential to study them deeply from the semantics and cognition.Part three, the reference point analysis on the directional verb "lai" "qu". The reference point on the directional verb "lai" "qu" for discussion is divided into two cases. First, the narrator is a bystander.This reference point have three kinds,(1)look the party location as a reference point location.(2) look the place which the parties always appear and active frequently as a reference point.(3)look the known information that has emerged in the paper as a reference point. Secondly, the narrator is a party. This reference point have two kinds.(1) When things happen in the past ,look the place where the narrator is speaking as a reference point. (2) When things happen in the present or the future, look the place where the narrator is speaking when the future things happens. The final section, we analyzes the reference point from the perspective of Image schema.Part four, discussion and investigation on the usage of the directional verb "lai" "qu". Firstly, we have a discuss on the usage of the directional verb "lai" "qu". It is divided into three cases.(1)It is right whenever we use"lai"or"qu".(2)"Lai"can only be used.(3)"Qu"can only be used. Secondly, we makes a questionnaire survey on the usage of the directional verb "lai" "qu" and analysis the survey results from the perspective of the reference point.