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From Thinking Of Identity To Unity Of Practice

Posted on:2012-01-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155330332492178Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Throughout the history of philosophy, the problem of "object" has been hidden among the basic issues in philosophy, so far, very few philosophers to talk about it as a view. In the early of modern philosophy, the concept of "Object" has been prominent in the philosophy of the previous ontology. It is said that the main objective things as the object exists in the body outside. The relationship between subject and object has the same performance as the nature of identity. Philosophers both think people as the standard of natural things with the personification of natural forces, so create a "λoγoζ", "logos", "The one" as the body philosophy and so on, and think natural things as the standard of people to imagine a destiny in life dictates, so to "fate" has become a necessity for each person must not be exceeded. It is the ontology of objective thinking, so that Greek philosophy is dissolved into the Roman world into Christian theology by the eventual integration into the Roman world.In modern philosophy into epistemology, object was incorporated into the main subject, then the relationship between subject and object became into the relationship between thinking and being. Objectivity has become the relationship between thinking and being of the same leaven. Modern empiricism stood that they used being to specify the concept of human thought. As a result, it led to Hume's skepticism. But, rationalism is trying to use the provisions of thinking there. As a result, it led to Leibniz rational dogmatism. German classical philosophy turned the identity of thinking and being on the oneness of thinking and being. Kant established the transcendental idealist philosophy by "thinking" to the same "being", but it led to the main reason for the capacity constraints; Hegel completed the unity of thinking and being to restore the absolute authority of reason by using of dialectical thinking; Feuerbach turned Hegel's abstract reason to the perceptual world of reality with the "Human Science", and the main object of the object field of sexual relations began to return to reality.Marx changed the relationship between Subject and Object that became on the marketplace from ideas to practice. He changed the thinking object to the practical subject. Moreover, he changed the object of thought to the engineered. Thus he achieved the revolutionary transformation in the theory of object. So Marx's practice not only finished objective theory of western traditional metaphysics truly, and founded the materialist conception of history for Marx laid a theoretical premise.So far, the objectivity theory also experienced from the luxuriant turned to seat behind the scenes.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, objectivity theory, identity, unity
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