On Marx's Transformation In Practice To Hegel's Thought Of "Objectivity"

"Objectivity" is an important concept in western philosophy,and the problem of "objectivity" is also an important universe of discourse of western philosophy.Marx's "objectivity" thought is closely related to the "objectivity" thought in German classical philosophy.From the perspective of the "sublation" relationship between Marx's philosophy and German classical philosophy,the "objectivity" thought in Marx's philosophy is a practical reform to the concept of "objectivity" in Hegel's speculative philosophy.In Small Logic,Hegel criticized the abstractness and skepticism of "objectivity" in empiricism tendency on the one hand;on the other hand,he pointed out the subjectivity and agnosticism tendency of "objectivity" in Kant's critical philosophy on the other hand.By criticizing the two kinds of intellectually attitudes of metaphysics to "objectivity" since modern times,Hegel established the concept of "objectivity" in the theoretical height of dialectical thinking.He thinks that the concept of "objectivity" is objective thought,which not only expresses our subjective thought,but also expresses the content and essence of objective things.Therefore,Hegel's concept of "objectivity" is based on the subjective and objective dialectical unity of "content".Based on practice,Marx criticized Hegel's concept of “objectivity”.Marx pointed out the theoretical defects of the subjective abstraction and unreality of Hegel's concept of "objectivity",and on this basis,established his thought of "objectivity" as the objectivity of practical subject's activity,the objectivity based on the unity of practical subject and object,and the objectivity based on the unity of practice theory and history view.Through the "objectivity" thought established on the basis of practice,Marx realized the profound reform of Hegel's "objectivity" thought.First of all,Marx changed Hegel's "objectivity" thought from the domain of epistemological ontology to the realistic domain of practice.Secondly,Marx realized the transformation of the concept of “objectivity” from Hegel's subjective and objective unity based on the content of concept to his own subjective and objective unity based on the content of practice.Finally,Marx changed Hegel's "objectivity" of explaining the world into the “objectivity” of changing the world.Based on the perspective of "objectivity",this paper,through the analysis and research of Marx and Hegel,reveals Marx's reform of Hegel's "objectivity" thought,which is helpful for the academic circles to understand the theoretical sources of German classical philosophy of Marx's thought of "objectivity".At the same time,it also deepens the understanding of the theory of "matter is primary" in Marxist philosophy.