On The Education And The Civil Exam For Government In Liao Dong Du Si In Ming Dynasty

Liaodong in MingDynasty, after united, was set schools in the Liao Dong Du Si like in the Middle Area. But because of the specificity of the plains,The process were long and difficult.There were total fifteen Garrison station school in all the Ming Dynasty,and a Jian Xue and a Zhou Xue.There were also seven colleges,and 25 Village and town schools. The number was much less than that of the mainland, but in the history of Liaodong education, it had reached an unprecedented scale. Students in Liaodong Du Si had the right to be chosen to study in Imperial College since the 2^nd year of Chenghua compared to the 16^th year of Hongwu in the Middle Area. According to statistics, there were total of 765 students chosen to study in Imperial College from Liaodong since then to the late Ming. They coule be elected to be government, state, county, school instructors directly or through examines, or had qualifications to be central government and local government's official after graduating from Imperial College, and then by experience matters. And these two ways become the main road for Liaodong students to become government's official. In addition, Liaodong students could participate Imperial examiniation in the nearby province, Shandong or Shuntian. From 18^th in Yongle period to 9^th in Chongzhen, there were 192 Juren in 56 Provincial Examination. Basic on this, there were 72 Scholars from 10^th in Zhengtong to 4^th in Chongzhen. Though Liao Dong educational system have some development, there was disparity.There were some relationship with the special Geographical environment and the Social environment .Although the education systerm of the Liao Dong was limited, it also had some function in the development of the culture,it also gave some opportunity to the students to work in the government.The most important thing was that it promoted the social to the good side.