Engels's Contribution To The Materialism History View In The Old Age

In the 19th century 40-50 ages, Europe Industrial Revolution was finished Basically, Capitalist mode of production was established in most of western Europe countries. Meanwhile, Historical materialism was first described comprehensively in ,which was developed unceasingly in afterward concrete revolutionary practice and theoretical struggle.In the 1890s, The capitalism interior Occurred tremendous change, The Capitalist mode of production occupied the reliable dominant status in the Western country. Each kind of Monopolistic organization has substituted for the free competition, Capitalism transits from the free competition stage to the imperialism stage. All kind of non-historical materialism thought appeared one after another, the bourgeoisie thinkers launched the malicious attack to the historical materialism, they explained the social development complex process simply with economic agent's decision function, but neglects the overtop structure and the ideology relative independence and the reaction, and twisted the historical materialism as "the economy materialism", "the economical technical history viewpoint".According to basis economy and society developing change in old age, unioning ideological struggle need,Engels carried on the imperfectness to the historical materialism thoroughly. Engels had the new understanding to the capitalism and socialism, and thought that the socialist society is an evolution developing process, every country should adopt the appropriate socialism form according to the actual state。Simultaneously Engels knew two kind of productions profoundly in the development of the human race history process decision function, and Saw the ideology the relative independence. And elaborated the human society development general regularity scientifically. Moreover Engels founded the joint forces theory about history, Further deepens to the society historical development process's understanding, and unified main body activity, the historical development rule and individual will's function organically in the historical creation process's. Engels carries on a series of exploration research of historical materialism each domain in old age, and developed the historical materialism richly, guarding and developing the historical materialism which Marx established, and made it even more theoring, the scientific style, the systematization.The historical materialism's recent development promulgated the society historical development inherent laws and the development power thoroughly in the Engels old age, not only guarded the historical materialism thought status, and consummated the historical materialism content, had the important theory value, but also provided theory support and concept frame for constructing the Marxism development neomorph and constructing socialism harmonious society and Layed the rationale for humanist, the control population quantity, and improved the human quality the basic state policies, and had the important reality guiding sense and the methodology value for consummating the Chinese characteristic socialism theory.