Analysis Of Two Production Theories In "The Origin Of Family,private Ownership And State"

The two production theories is an important part of Marx’s historical materialism,which reveals that the fundamental driving force of the development of human society is production of material goods and human production."The Origin of Family,Private Ownership and State" was written by Engels after his careful study of Morgan’s "Ancient Society".It was a work that summarized and explained the general laws of the development history of human society.In the book,Engels comprehensively summarized the two production theories of Marxism.The research of this paper is mainly divided into four parts except the introduction,which mainly reviews the research status at home and abroad.Firstly,the paper discusses the development process of two production theories in The Origin of Family,Private Ownership and State.This is specifically reflected in the analysis of the categories of objectified labor,alienated labor,and reference to production and consumption in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844,as well as the analysis of the double meanings of production of material goods and human production in German Ideology.And the investigation of the Ancient Society and the transformation of historical materialism in Summary of Louis Henry Morgan’s "Ancient Society".Secondly,it discusses the main contents of the two production theories in The Origin of Family,Private Ownership and State,and discusses the dialectical unity relationship between the two kinds of production.Thirdly,the paper discusses the relationship between the two kinds of production and society in The Origin of Family,Private Ownership and State,including the internal relationship between family,private ownership,state form and the two kinds of production and their historical changes.Finally,this article discusses contemporary enlightenment of the two production theories in The Origin of Family,Private Ownership and State,which mainly includes the study of women’s liberation of May 4th Movement and the change and adjustment of the population policy and high quality development of our country.