The Study Of The Scholars' Leisure Culture In The Late Ming Dynasty

Marx said: "First, leisure time is after meet the absolute necessary labor time, and engages in other activities at the rest of time. Second,leisure time is time that laborers used on consumption and free activities. Then, it is the necessary time for the development of all the members of the society development." We can see that have leisure time, people can free from the busy work and enjoy themselves to like leisure life. Along with our country social, economic and cultural development, leisure as mass culture forms are in a unique way affecting public, leisure culture has been paid more and more attention to. First, people's leisure time is much, need to arrange make his own amateur life more colorful; Second, the development of the cause of leisure culture can promote economic growth, how to better development of leisure culture become a problem before us. On this issue, in ancient intellectuals leisure culture can be for reference.The scholars leisure culture is an important part of the traditional chinese cultures.Since the ancient times the scholars like the recreational life, on the one hand the can relax; On the other hand can edify sentiment. Based on the historical background, as from late start, chongzhen wanli end this time to study the recreational life of the scholars. First, in the late stage of social development of special. This time, the feudal dynasty Ming emperor more corrupt, are mostly supine, appeared YanDang dictator situation.In addition, the accelerated development of commodity economy, the late capitalist germination appeared. In the period of the scholars, and the scholars both traditional and this period the characteristics of the new characteristics. As for the scholars rule, with official in the late Ming dynasty, but ambition emperor there this idea contained. The emperor is not the scholars, and the scholars YanDang blow reuse of imperial examination system, plus hard to court disappointed, the scholars. In the late Ming dynasty, many scholars later officer in resignation, don't even be allowed to also secretly leave. The scholars also break the exam system no longer expect that fame. Such circumstances, to the scholars into the political frustrated leisure.On the one hand, they can slow heart unhappy; On the other hand, they also can find life of another direction.The late Ming dynasty is colorful, leisure covers a wide field. This article mainly describes the leisure life, literature and leisure, and travel leisure. This is the scholars who're well-read for leisure, nature is very exquisite. This paper collected data of the scholars, and tries to further understand that the life status. The leisure life mainly includes the scholars drinking, eating, drinking, this paper mainly three aspects from wine tasting, enjoy the scholars cuisine and fine taste of state, exquisite Chinese tea to write the habit. From material can be seen in the life of the late Ming dynasty and the scholars luxury immersing themselves in the enjoyment in a state of happy mood. The literature is mainly including leisure fiction and drama. Late in the literary history of novels period of pivotal status and a lot of famous people and good works. Novel colorful contents, language is simple to understand, the very people welcome by then. Novels at the mostly reflects the real phenomenon of social, and express the author communicating attitude and life feeling. Late period of their main have tang xianzu, xu wei, etc. The most outstanding representative of the peony pavilion, when this was a namely of people love.Because of the scholars have time, have energy, financial resources, so often linger in mountains, appreciate the nature between mountains of beauty. On the one hand, we can relieve the grief of political frustration bring mood; On the other hand can make oneself of the talent show get. Many of the books are about tourism in travel conveniently when the scholars to write the, a lot of survived on today's culture research travel is of great significance. In addition, the scholars are also committed to enjoy nature outside reading tour. The scholars saw and heard in your own personal basis, recording a lot of valuable information. When the most famous tourist house, he of xu xiake tourism research history in our country has the important position. His "xu xiake travel" was called historic writing.The scholars leisure in the late Ming dynasty has a great effect to the social. First, he has a certain positive meaning. Political frustrated the scholars had turned into leisure make life more colorful, at the same time, the scholars soul get comfort in certain degree for social problems. Secondly, in leisure and the scholars leave plenty of work, it is the Chinese traditional art treasure the precious wealth. But the scholars are too focused on leisure, also has a negative effect. One is the corruption of the bureaucracy, the pursuit of life of luxury too will inevitably bring negative influence; The second is content with the scholars at comfort the wind also affects the social atmosphere of the late Ming dynasty, the social more darkness.