Research On Exist Sentence In Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan

Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan is a novel in the vernacular with Shandong dialect.The book was probably finished at the beginning of Qing Dynasty. The author chooses Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan as the studying object for the following reasons: it not only reflects the changing and developing conditions of the language during the later period of modern Chinese but also it is full of local color and is extremely valuable for our research,especially in the study of the history of Chinese.Exist sentence active in people's oral language and written language,it is widely used and has a distinctive feature of a class of sentences,and is worth our attention to study carefully. We chose Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan as studying language material of morden time.Basing on investigating,we peek out some common grammatical characters and make conclusion through comparatively studying.The thesis consists of chapters of preface, syntax type studies existential sentences, pragmatic type and syntactic functions of existential sentence in Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan, type of special tone of exist sentence in Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan and conclusions.Preface first makes a brief introduction of Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan,and its establishes status in literature history.Then the thesis sums up the research current situation on exist sentence and explains the value of studying.And at last, it discusses the relevant theories of exist sentence.The chapter of syntax type studies existential sentences of HAVE ,BE, ACTION VERB exist sentence,A+C -style exist sentence ,C type (single-stage) and other specific types of exist sentences. In spite of its thematic inspection, the thesis also discusses the characteristics of its composition, the existence of different types of the difference between sentences, and some of the characteristics which make an explanation."Pragmatic type and syntactic features" section,first of all , according to the pragmatic type of exist sentence ,this thesis divides all exist sentence into three sorts-- narrative, describing the type and judging ,and then analyze and explain further. Secondly, according to the analysis of syntactic functions, this thesis also focuses on analysis of the exist sentence as object, predicate and the complement."Special type of tone" section describes and analyzes characteristics of the special type of existential tone in the composition, semantic features and other aspects of the negative exist sentence, the virtual exist sentence and interrogative existential sentences."Conclusions" section is a brief summary of this thesis and affirms the necessity and significance of this book.