Research On KaiFeng Theatre During The Period Of The Republic Of China

The theater takes play one of four essential factors of drama, which is material base and artistic carrier the play performs, it is also closely linked with the play performing arts' development, and facilitates the different national play stage show system's formation and the establishment. Preserves in the history acts the place the ruins and loses in the shape, may sneak a peek at takes the human culture important component play's transformation development path, simultaneously can also provides the reference for now the play and the theater construction. the ancient capital of seven dynasties Kaifeng by the play historian"the Chinese play which is worthy of the reputation", may say that is the China theatrical performance place important miniature. The Republic of China time Kaifeng Theater's structure, the scale, the distribution, the stage and the couplets hung in front and so on extraneous information, has reflected the Kaifeng drama art development general picture intuitively. The Republic of China time, along with Kaifeng place drama type's day after day increase, the Honan opera, the opera derived from ballads singing and so on in the Kaifeng city competition performance, the place of performs to spread in the city, theatrical troupes competition, the numerous performing artists win the great reputation in this, Kaifeng become the core region which once again the Henan drama performs. The Honan opera is sudden appearance in many local operas, and presents own bright characteristic, therefore the author plans the Honan opera achievement to inspect the Republic of China time Kaifeng theater the main object, through combs rich and the deepening by the time to the Republic of China time Kaifeng theater to Henan opera's understanding.This article mainly carries on the elaboration from the following several parts:First part: Republic of China time Kaifeng acts the activity to test states. The kind of drama include: The Peking opera, the opera derived drama from ballads, Yuediao, the Honan opera and so on many kinds of drama to interlock mix together, during various kinds of drama exchanges the study mutually; The companies stand in great numbers: like the Chuntai opera troupe of Peking opera's scenic, Dengue opera troupe, Changing opera troupe, Henan opera's Lichen opera troupe, Gong opera troupe, Lu Liaoyuan theatrical troupes and so on; The female role increases, and substituted the male angle main body status gradually, the role trade has been complete gradually; In the 30s, Along with Fan Citing, Wang Henna joins play's reorganization and the creation as representative's intellectual, drama's inheritance to has from the oral instruction that inspires true understanding originally may depend on.Second part: Republic of China time Kaifeng Theater has many kinds of forms. Through collation Kaifeng's theater material, we discover, Republic of China time Kaifeng theater existence form: End of the Qing tea garden extensions, temple fair catwalk and church meeting, wild opera troupe and countryside fluid stage, modernized theater and so on. In brief, the Republic of China time Kaifeng Theater experienced changed over to the modernized theater, by countryside wild opera troupe by the temple fair catwalk to the urban strategic place shift and so on important development phase.Third part: Performs the survey take"the opera troupe of Hushing"as representative's Henan opera., Republic of China time, Kaifeng is in vogue in many place kinds of drama especially after the Henan Bangui (also called Henan opera) is most abundant. The Honan opera has also experienced from the Republic of China initial period development flourishing to the Sino-Japanese War time development slow time, and war of liberation time recovery period course.Fourth part: Republic of China time Kaifeng theater performance related custom. Old times the villages and small towns acted in a play, had the specific goal: Either makes sacrifices to prays gets sick rang the disaster, either brings honor to ancestors, either bumper shows to celebrate, either the funeral sacrifice mourns the deceased person's soul, there are many kind of nature varies and name; The folk festival celebrates, in the drama performs has the vital role: The drama depends on the folk festival celebrates, the festival celebrated the decorum and customs to follow the drama, the drama culture is celebrating through the folk festival obtained the widespread dissemination, simultaneously, the drawing drama expended the folk festival celebrated in turn is restricting the drama culture shape production and the evolution; Theater program way which disseminates as the drama, wins the audience for the theater to make the good progress, simultaneously also intensified various kinds of drama, between, actor's mutual competition, impels the native place kind of drama the vigorous growth; The newspaper and the advertisement are also the important medias which at that time between the drama disseminated.