| The Republic of China is one of the most complicated historical periods in the development of Kaifeng city.During this period,Henan Province as the center of politics and economy and culture.The appearance of the city,changing in the fierce social change,with the traditional cultural landscape of modern city with the demise of feudal dynasty and to stop the construction,influence of new landscape has the characteristics of western culture in the democratic and scientific thought of the emergence of a large number of.In addition,make efforts of national self-esteem and self-confidence,makes some develop and adapt to Chinese a person with breadth of vision of the modern cultural landscape concept,this activity drives the new trend of the irresistible trend of the times,Kaifeng City cultural landscape gradually to the modern development,and presents the characteristics of the times of the stage.During the period of Beijing government,it has a large number of the modern city landscape,especially Feng Yuxiang's two main Henan during the construction of "new Henan" the purpose of the municipal construction achievements,cultural landscape of the city constantly,but the frequent wars,poor social pattern makes the opening of modern city landscape is still in its infancy state.During the period of the national government,the political situation of Kaifeng was relatively stable,and the urban cultural landscape continued to move forward,but this trend was soon interrupted by the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation.During the war,Kaifeng City construction is slow,and a large number of urban cultural landscape destroyed by war.So far,Kaifeng city humanities landscape has changed greatly compared with the early Republic of china.During the period of the Republic of China,the urban cultural landscape was divided into three categories: architecture,street traffic,garden.The architecture includes economy,education,culture,society,religion and so on.The street traffic landscape emphasizes on the change of the street and the modern mode of transportation.Different types of city cultural landscape in the landscape effect of competition mechanism and social transformation as well as the traditional geographical and cultural factors,showing the characteristics of Chinese and foreign culture and modern landscape development,times strong,also reflects the opening of the political situation,economic development level,cultural openness and the development level of science and technology.Today it has preserved a large number of cultural landscape,the landscape is of important historical,cultural,aesthetic and architectural value,such as effective protection and utilization,it will become the important cultural tourism resources,so the study of cultural landscape in modern Kaifeng City,has an important practical significance for the contemporary development of Kaifeng city.Study of city cultural landscape of the opening period of the Republic of China,on the one hand,help us more clearly understand the development process of Kaifeng City cultural landscape and characteristics,on the other hand also allows us to grasp the development direction of the Kaifeng City,and should pay attention to the protection and development process of the humanities landscape,so as to the future.The tourism development to make reasonable planning. |
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