Researches On The Characteristics Of Duration Estimation Of Music

The duration estimation of music is the music main means to determine the duration of the notes.Looking away from home and abroad investigative of the duration estimation can be found mainly focused on music material factors. Guo Xiuyan, Nie Jing (2003) found that the presentation of the material (the space-time, real-time distance) from the estimated effectse; Zheng Mao ping (2006) study found that the property's cognitive processing of material time has an impact on the Time Estimation; Firmino, EricoArtioli (2009) of the pitch change on the impact of retrospective time estimation showed that a relatively close distance transferred and not transferred from the high estimated time; Heath, Sarah J and others (1998) research on the speed of musicmusic from the estimated impact.Home and abroad research on the characteristics of duration estimation of music are little way from the individual factors, but the cognitive style factors links with sex, age, disciplinary differences, career orientation, personality dimensions and learning.Therefore, the core task of this study is based on empirical research methods from the perspective of the individual cognitive mode, this Preliminary study of the characteristics of music combine with the complexity of musical materials and familiarity with the factors.Research 1 studied the cognitive style of students of music by Beijing Normal University, Fu Jen Catholic Development Centre of Applied Psychology revised "Embedded Figures Test (EFT)", while two subjects were chosen for the study to provide evidence.228 by a college music majors, "Embedded Figures Test," the analysis results we found that music majors were generally higher scores tend to intermediate and field-independent.Research 2 studied the use of experimental research, this study investigated cognitive mode of music with different complexity Retrospective Time Estimation.Through research we found that in the retrospective paradigm of Time Estimation, field dependence and field independence cognitive style has been tested in different conditions, the complexity of musical materials, estimated time of 20 seconds were over-estimated the phenomenon exists; field of cognitiveway analysis of variance with time estimation showed that generally the time estimated by the field of cognitive style was not significant, but the field dependence of subjects on the complexity of the music of different materials than the time-distance estimates showed instability field independenceto illustrate the audio material end up dependent cognitive style has been compared to field test the independence of subjects susceptible to the interference of complex factors; complexity and time estimation of the variance analysis showed that the subjects of the time music professional musical material by the complexity of the estimatedeffect is not significant.Research 3 studied using experimental research methods to study cognitive mode with different degrees of complexity, different expectations of familiarity Music of Time Estimation.Through research we found that expected from the estimated overall style music from cognitive mode and on the complexity of material, but the field dependence cognitive style subjects were familiar with the music for the original, because the increase in the complexity of the music so familiara large extent by the degree of the impact study shows that in terms of visual materials, or in the auditory materials, field dependent individuals demonstrated the same vulnerability to interference; anticipatory music degree from the estimated impact by the familiar with the significant level for the familiarhigh musical material, the subjects underestimated the time-distance estimates the phenomenon exists, on the contrary, less familiar with music material, the subjects overestimated the time-distance estimates exist of the phenomenon.