Study On The Language Of Inscriptions Of Shi-group(师组) In Yin Dynasty

Oracle has since been found in more than 100 years, its research has formed a mature and independent discipline that oracle bones. In recent years, groups of inscriptions have become an important research direction of Oracle, as Oracle's in-depth study has opened up a vast world. Shi-group inscriptions we called is one of these groups. Shi-group inscriptions was first called by Mr. Chen Mengjia,senior also done a lot of research, and now scholars have basically agreed Shi-group inscriptions is the earliest inscriptions, the era is belong to Wuding period. From the font Shi-group can be divided into three categories, all kinds of features are very clear. But for now the research on the group of the language is not enough, should continue to further study.Since the division was among the first group of inscriptions of divination, then it is bound with some of the early features, which makes the inscriptions of the group is very compelling. These features of written language performance in the still outstanding. In the text on the higher proportion of single characters, shaped more pictographic nature; Monosyllabic words in the vocabulary, the majority, less complex syllable words, it is relatively simple; in grammar has basically had the Oracle syntax pattern. We study and understand these characteristics is helpful.to our deeper understanding of Oracle and early Chinese text.This article is divided into six chapters, several aspects of shi-group inscriptions were studied. The first chapter introduces the background of our study, the present situation of research and material sources and methods. The second chapter we introduced the era,content and classification of shi-groups. In the third chapter shi-groups were studied lists of words that emerged to study the frequency of its words, structure, and so on. The fourth chapter of our language teachers group inscriptions were studied, including the syllable, word and so on. Chapter five study the grammar, including parts of speech and their grammatical functions, patterns and so on.The last chapter we conducted a brief summary.