The Classification And Research Of The Guozu Materials Of The Bin Group Inscriptions In The Collection Of Oracle Bone Inscriptions

Guozu(fangguo buzu)is an important issue in the study of oracle bone inscriptions,bronze inscriptions and archaeological culture in Shang Dynasty.In the basic research of oracle bone science,it is one of the difficulties to systemize different groups of national materials.Yin people believed in ghosts and divination,so oracle inscriptions recorded a lot of contents.Bin group oracle inscriptions are the most numerous group in the collection of Oracle and bone inscriptions(hereinafter referred to as the collection).The inscriptions of various types of oracle bones in this group are roughly in the middle and late period of Wuding(the lower limit can be extended to the early period of Zugeng),among which there are quite a lot of words of the tribes of Fangguo.From the previous studies,there is still a lack of systematic arrangement of the Chinese materials of the Bin group inscriptions,and the application of the classification results of the Bin group inscriptions is not enough.Therefore,according to certain standards,this paper will systematically collect,classify and arrange the National Materials in 19388 tablets of Bin group inscriptions in Heji,and make a genealogy of some important national materials.This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the introduction mainly explains the concept of Guozu and draws up four standards for judging Guozu,and reviews the research on Guozu in the academic circle for more than one hundred years;the first chapter introduces the related situation of Heji and Bin group inscriptions,and discusses the necessity and important value of using Bin group inscriptions;the second chapter mainly discusses the necessity and important value of using Bin group In the collection,the four subclasses of the national materials of the Bin group inscriptions are sorted out respectively,including the data statistics,the main contents of the national examples of the national languages and the figures that can be associated with them;in the third chapter,the materials of the important national nationalities,such as que,Ji,Ao,Dien(Zheng),man,Guo,Yi,Longfang,Hua,er,pangfang,are linked and arranged,which preliminarily solves the distribution andmain history of the National Nationalities Track and foreign relations.On the one hand,the systematic arrangement and study of the National Materials in the Bin group inscriptions in the anthology provided comprehensive,systematic and clear-cut original materials for the national research in the Shang Dynasties;on the other hand,it deepened the understanding of the related national problems in the inscriptions.