Dunhuang miaozhenzan is an encomiastic article which was left in the Dunhuang manuscripts. As a reliable and valuable language material, Dunhuang miaozhenzan was cherished by the researchers all the time. Previously, the researches on it were concentrated on history, cultures, folks and proofreading, but the language researches about it were quite limited. There were also no overall and systematic character researches on this material.Via perusing and proofreading ninety-five pieces of Dunhuang miaozhenzan paper, this work analyzes the features about the formation of the characters, and explains some missing vocabularies which were not contained in the existing language dictionaries.Dunhuang miaozhenzan preserved a large number of frequent terms and synonyms of Tang dynasty, and researches on it are good for the establishment of Chinese vocabulary system and compilation of dictionaries. There are many Buddhism vocabularies in Dunhuang miaozhenzan which enrich Chinese vocabulary system, and influence the formation of Chinese words. Analyzing the Buddhism vocabularies in the article is beneficial for increasing the vocabularies of language dictionaries.Furthermore, through proofreading the original Dunhuang miaozhenzan material, this work compares the different versions of Dunhuang miaozhenzan about the application of Chinese character, the phrase and stylistic rules by plenty of examples. With the knowledge of Chinese character, vocabulary, the proofreading in this work is more accurate and makes it closer to the original version.
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