Study Of Vocabulary Of The Dunhuang Folk Poetry

With the deepening of Chinese vocabulary study, too many documents, in particular, unearthed documents arouse more and more researchers attention. As Mr. Chen Yinke said:"An era of academic must have its new materials and new problems. Access to this material to study this problems, this is the new trend of the era in academic research seeking."Xiang chu 《Dunhuang Poetry Introduction》 said, Dunhuang poems have a lot of folk poetry, and their authors intellectuals living in the private sector, or the people themselves. They are usually in the form of people loved, close to the popular spoken language creation, to universal education to the public, disseminate knowledge, and performance of popular sentiments, entertainment people’s lives. Dunhuang folk poetry is divided into nine categories, namelyrthe classic, historical events, festivals poetry, home training poetry, customs poetry, XueLang poetry, miscellaneous Poetry, songs, and other categories.The classic interpretation of the "Xiaojing" and "Jingangjing", historical events including "Guxian set", festivals poetry have the "Wing ninety-nine poem" and "Wing twenty four gas poetry", home training poetry have "Strict father taught","Ms. CuiShi woman educate daughter" and "Master persuade the world", customs poetry mainly is wedding ceremony poetry, including "Maid husband text". Miscellaneous poems with the nature of word games, mostly from the graphic, phonological, and arrangement of text, context pun, or designed to write a particular type of subject matter. The songs include "Song" by the end of the volume of "sand state diagram" and "Nursery rhyme Ge" by the end of the volume of "Zhang Chaoyi change the text". Others include mocking poems, inscriptions poems, advertisements poems, testament poems and so on.The Dunhuang folk XueLang poetry is the innocent and lovely poetry writen by students readily write down in the written examination paper in Dunhuang in the Tang Dynasty. The author of these poems, studying in these schools XueLang, children, adolescents and youth, and some chief charge book hand, some of their own Shami. The majority of these poems written in the volumes folder, written in the middle of the examination paper, or write in any blank space to write casually, the writing does not work. The contents of the majority is only students who wrote at the improvised poems express the feelings of others reproduces the best performance of the popular poetry of XueLang was the mood of the popular, and more involved in the learning life of the XueLang. Easy to understand language, short refining, read fluently, with little involuted words, the end of the sentence more than rhyme.As the important part of the Dunhuang documents, the Dunhuang folk poetry retained the original language materials, with the corpus and linguistic research value. However, there is not much research on the Dunhuang folk poetry for one of the words, and have done a comprehensive analysis and systematic study. The study of Dunhuang folk poetry vocabulary, not only to our overall grasp of words, their composition, understand its features, the law also allows us to understand the vocabulary features of Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang and Chinese development of the original. Can also compensate for the lack of vocabulary research, provide a basis for improving the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.This article in five parts of a comprehensive and systematic study of Dunhuang folk poetry vocabulary to discuss the composition of the Dunhuang folk poetry vocabulary, characteristics, and some of the words textual. The introduction summarizes the existing research on the Dunhuang folk poetry, the Dunhuang folk poetry value and research methods. The first chapter analyzes the characteristics of the Dunhuang folk poetry vocabulary, which involved a classical Chinese words, the Buddhist terminology explained. Chapter II of all polysyllabic words in the vocabulary of the Dunhuang folk poetry constituted and parts of speech composition analysis. Chapter III explanation of some words. Chapter IV from the application point of view to explore the application value of the Dunhuang folk poetry vocabulary and pointed out the insufficiency of "Chinese Dictionary" in such three sections as work collection, interpretation, and documentary evidence.