The Early Days Of New China And The Surrounding Social Changes In Regulation Hutuo

After the founding of New China to the late sixties early seventies, the state conducted a large-scale water conservancy construction movement, the major river systems across the country carried out an unprecedented comprehensive management efforts. In this paper, the important tributaries of the Haihe River during the Hebei section of the remediation process Hutuohe a detailed inspection. The process of combing the Hutuohe phased renovation of water conservancy construction campaign, described the river remediation as well as the great achievements made by the existing problems and shortcomings, discusses the comprehensive improvement of Hutuohe social changes induced in the surrounding situation.First part, before and after the founding of New China Hutuo River overview introduces the overview of the water system in Hebei Province, pointed out that the river in Hebei Province in Hutuohe important position; next introduced Hutuohe geographic profile, socio-economic conditions, watershed climatic characteristics and history of disasters. The effects of the initial flood of new China the concept, including the central government attention to water conservancy construction, and Hebei Province early in the new China developed a series of river management plan.The second part, detailed combed Hutuo River training works in three stages: the first stage, river restoration, restoring irrigation channels; the second stage, in the upper reaches of the river to build a large reservoir; the third stage, the Haihe River with radical movement, the original There were major efforts to the rebuilding hydraulic expansion of the integrated management of rivers.The third part of the regulation induced peripheral Hutuohe social change, including the hydraulic effects of disaster prevention and mitigation; river training on the surrounding economy, promote; reservoir relocation caused by a range of migration issues and their solutions. Describes the dam on the surrounding environment both positive and negative implications.This paper argues that the beginning of New China, it is necessary for the rectification of Hutuohe, but also more successful, basically removed the flooding around the basin, but also exposed a series of problems, particularly in immigration and ecological environment, the existence of the negative impact so far and growing serious. River regulation in the future water conservancy construction, the need to fully absorb its lessons, to more scientific and reasonable level.