Analysis On Development Of Siberia At Soviet Union In The Period Of The Stalin

The region development is a complex systems engineering, is in certain area the resources comprehensive development use process, has the systematic characteristic, the integrity, the hierarchical, the constitutive property, the planning, strategically, characteristics and so on comprehensive nature.The Siberia resources rich, the geographical position unique is the Russian important area.The resources rich Siberia's development has actually experienced a long process, the scale and the influence which the Tsarist Russia government develops very is all small. Soviet Union becomes makes somebody one's heir, all previous years leader also takes Siberia's development. In the Stalin time Soviet Union Government to Siberia's development, will be an industrialization time Soviet Union large-scale region development important attempt, the development pattern has had the extremely important influence to the later all previous years Soviet Union Government.In a more than ten million square kilometer industry backward region, the Soviet Government embarks from the overall situation and the long-range goal, the unified plan and the deployment, through formulate many five-year plans to cause the Siberia region development to realize smoothly. The first three five year plans are carry on in the relative peace situation, Siberia and the Far East each aspect's development has also made the very good progress. The third five plan has implemented three years later, the Second World War erupts, the war has broken Soviet Union's society construction process, but Siberia and the Far East entered the fast development phase as war's great rear area, and gained war's victory for Soviet Union to make the significant contribution finally. The war ended, the national policy favored the western European part, Siberia and Far East's development speed postpones. In plans under the system, the country concentrates the manpower, the physical resource, the financial resource to develop Siberia effectively. Siberia is also Soviet Union high degree of concentration plan system's beneficiary. The government has also designed the regional production complex compound new mechanism in the performance history, causes Siberia to develop carries on and has the economic effect as soon as possible smoothly. But, the plan system also gave Siberia's development to bring the negative influence, gave priority to the heavy industry, the one-sided pursue quantitative index development model also to give Siberia the region development to bring the negative effect. Generally speaking, the Stalin time Siberia's industry, the agricultural development changed this local appearance greatly, makes it to enhance year by year in the Soviet economy status, is getting bigger and bigger to the Soviet economic development's contribution. In the industry, the fuel power, the water power and the mineral substance resources, are the industrialization generation of development foundation. In the agriculture, Siberia's land resource is rich, is the country in the eastern emerging food production base. Relative and later large-scale development, this time is a transition merely. Is precisely as a result of this time construction, only then has provided the powerful support for afterward large-scale development.Today, the world economics integration, this set the new request to the region development. Regional economies' development must be in keeping with the trend of the times, must tally with China's national condition. Therefore our country proposed humanist, sets up comprehensively, coordinated, the sustainable scientific development concept. The scientific development concept has inserted the new connotation for the present stage regional economies developmental strategy. In person and in natural relations, what the request follows is the human and the nature coexists harmoniously, sustainable development criterion. The region development under the scientific development concept's instruction, needs to adjust the development mentality, the transformation development model. Only then insisted that the humanist principle, take reforms and the innovation as a power, can realize the social comprehensive accord development...