During The Late 1950's China Thrifty Sports Studies

The late fifties of the 20th century, with the complete victory of the socialist reform movement, the call of the China Women's Federation,China has launched a women's community information and learning thrifty campaign. It was first proposed in Mao Zedong's principle of diligence and thrift, by Deng Xiaoping to "diligence and thrift, frugal," was established as the National Women's Congress of the Third Women's Policy and the General Assembly passed, in the national women's advocacy and to carry out a study Thrifty campaign. Frugal campaign launched in the country received good results. Women play a pivotal movement in this position,their education in the publicity campaign launched its own to improve their quality and awareness. The majority of working women in family life have accumulated housework, household management experience to support the country's economic construction.In this paper, the theory of Marxism as a guide, beginning from the founding of the reality of the background for the thrifty, to carry out the process, promotion, effective at the time the significance of campaigns and the lack of a thrifty contemporary significance were studied. This article is divided into six parts, the main contents are as follows:Introduction description of some of the major topics of origin and its academic value, frugal concept and the definition of exercise time, method and innovation and so on.The first part of a frugal campaign background, that is carried out after the founding of the successive increase savings exercise and changes in production and life of women, for the new China was founded to carry out the majority of women provided the ideological basis frugal campaign and organizational basis. The socialist transformation is complete, the contradiction between women's work has become prominent, and a large number of women in the family home if they can secure a good job, can also contribute to national economic construction. Meanwhile, the new China was founded, few people appeared in the extravagance and waste, affecting the social atmosphere. Combination of all circumstances that the campaign was the need to carry out frugal.The second part describes the frugal campaign central policy development process. First, Mao Zedong put forward the "diligence and thrift, frugal, "the idea proposed by Deng Xiaoping as China Women's Federation to establish guidelines for the three, after the passage of this policy throughout the country carried out a variety of promotional activities such as seminars held frugal Council representatives will hold a debate on the frugal, exhibitions and posting propaganda slogans, carried out frugal race, the preparation of local drama, comic, drama and so on. During the Great Leap Forward, as a sudden reversal of policy on women, frugal is gradually fading out of the national advocacy discourse.The third part is a key part of this paper. This section describes the mass public awareness campaign frugal approach and content, and emerged in the provinces around the city a model representative. The majority of women who carry out production of hard-working and active in the family eating, dressing, and strive to save all aspects of coal, in family life, care for the young, the old social intercourse against the legacy of social customs.In this sports, the emergence of a large number of the Zhou Jiao as the representative of a thrifty person and the advanced model example. Among them, Heilongjiang Province as the research object to do sample analysis.The fourth part analyzes the meaning of frugal campaign and inadequacies.The significance of some of the sports, statistics, some regions frugal campaign effective. Frugal campaign forward, to save material, support the national economic construction; clear the participation of women in the social significance of domestic work, change the people's awareness of women on the family; promote family harmony, stability, social order. However, in a thrifty campaign, a few parts of the form of tendencies, and voluntarily implemented contrary to the spirit of this approach is not conducive to the promotion and development frugal campaign. To some extent, the publicity played a negative role frugal. Secondly, the leaders launched the Great Leap Forward error rapidly changing the normal process of development of society, but also directly affect the implementation of the policy frugal campaign.Part V describes since the Sixteenth Congress, President Hu Jintao and other Party and state leaders repeat the basic point is frugal and building a socialist harmonious society is one important aspect, "five-good civilized family" raised again the selection rules To the frugal, frugal given the Study of contemporary significance. In carrying out the socialist modernization drive today, we should look at frugal times problem.