Zhao Mengfu is open generation of artists, his painting in calligraphy, painting, poetry and so on many aspects of great achievements. Zhao Mengfu in painting creation force sing "old", in the early The yuan dynasty painting history played a crucial role. But later generations of "old" theory understanding of each different, some people that are with restoring ancient ways, completely sticks to the same ideas. Therefore Zhao Mengfu with further understanding of the essence of "old" theory, become the article firstly. This paper is divided into two parts, the first part of "old" theory essence and formation is expounded, first indicating that "old" theory character and artistic conception, is not only learn the ancients of painting techniques, more important is the return to ancient scholars gas chang, high r-k ideology. And the "old" theory is widely collect and storage, to restore ancient ways for innovation, is not limited to a home of a pie painting techniques and aesthetic thought, but comprehensive advantages of each everybody after "give the ancient restructuring", want to become oneself mature style. Painting in yuan dynasty made great contributions. Then the yuan dynasty of the political and cultural change under the influence of Zhao Mengfu thoughts, discusses the change. Shi and Cain, loyalty and filial piety let his thoughts is full of contradictions, and then convert to Buddha in Buddhism, the thought of free. At the same time the demise of the song dynasty painting that he had to advocate "old", to provide painting greater development. The second part is "old" and yuan painting Jane rate of wind, as regime change and social conflicts, make the yuan dynasty large Numbers of literati towards retirement path, which the development of painting is very important, wen people use of painting and calligraphy form to express ideas. And Zhao Mengfu puts forward "old" theory, and it is to pursue peace high variants of the state, is suitable for the literati in those thoughts on the dull and loftiness, generating large "Jane rate" paintings, pioneered the yuan dynasty painting fresh. Zhao Mengfu left a lot of painting works, this paper mainly from his landscape painting indicate his painting "Jane ratio". Zhao Mengfu mainly is to learn the "DongJu sent" and "li guo pie" essence, therefore this paper mainly through inheriting the two parties of the artist, to reflect yuan in the painting "Jane ratio". "Yuan four" is only accept Zhao Mengfu influence painter, therefore, the article on "yuan four" the works of a lot of analysis.Anyhow, this article through to the "old" theory again Zhao Mengfu and yuan dynasties, cognition and artist analysis, to illustrate the "old" theory Zhao Mengfu pioneered the yuan dynasty painting Jane rate wind. |