"Family Instructions" Function Words

"Family Instructions"is China's Wei, Northern Qi Huangmenshilang tui wrote for his children and grandchildren of a family motto. Broad and rich language of the book reflects the general characteristics of medieval Chinese, is one of the important development of medieval Chinese literature. Function words in Chinese grammar system is an important part of the Middle Chinese inheritance and development of function words in this book has a more comprehensive expression. This paper attempts to study the linguistic point of view, "Family Instructions"in the overall system function words in order to spy on the development of function words in Middle Chinese and Chinese trends.In this paper, "Family Instructions," the system of function words from two aspects:first, the meaning of each sentence according to the book exhaustive book to search out all the function words and function words in the text according to each specific Make use of qualitative and quantitative analysis to show "Family Instructions"in the function word the whole picture. Second, the specific analysis of each function word chronology produced by that function words follow the situation in ancient Chinese, Middle emerging generation of function words and development of ways so as to Glimpse the development of medieval Chinese functional overview of the inheritance.In this paper, "Family Instructions" function word system, in combination with the exegetical and grammatical theories and methods of approach to the exegesis of the meaning of Explanation function words, grammar approach to the specific nature of that function words and grammatical role. This paper uses documentary evidence and seek to chart the "Family Instructions"in the description of each of the use of function words was clear.Through the study found, "Family Instructions"in the large number of function words, category-round. The book not only follow a large number of ancient function words, but also produced a wealth of new function words and function words have new meanings, new uses. In Chinese, the role of the general rule, the "Family Instructions, "the function words also appeared in two-tone trend of development. In the Northern and Southern National Fusion and Buddhist sutra that the history of the Middle Ages under the influence of the special, the book appears new function words spoken of the development trend. In the "Family Instructions, "the function word systems, the majority followed the preposition usage of ancient times. The emergence of emerging new usage of function words and function words adverbs and conjunctions to the majority, from which you can see traces of the verb and the virtual syllable of polysyllabic conjunctions of the process. Also a lot of new prefix, suffix, such as "take","complex", "self,"the widespread use of enhanced capacity of Chinese word formation.On "Family Instructions,"the function word study has important significance. Through which you can get a glimpse of the general condition of the development of Middle Chinese is an important step in studying Chinese history. The book studies, also for the compilation of "Family Instructions," a book dictionary information.