Research On The Land Reclamation Of Chahar Four Herds In The Qing Dynasty To The Republic Of China

The Qing Dynasty to the Republin of China, because of the economic and military needs, the Qing government and the government of the Republic of departure for the purpose of accumulating wealth, Chahar four herds of Mongolia, including the entire area a planned and organized immigration cultivation. Indeed, large-scale reclamation of the four herds grazing Chahar shrinking pastoral livelihoods severely affected, resulting in what is called the "pastoral conflicts." The results, Chahar Mongols forced to move to four herds north.The first part, the main narrative in the Qing Dynasty before the mid-Chahar establishment of four herds, administrative system and the reclamation of the situation of immigrants during this period. The second part describes the Qing Dynasty and the The Republin of China, the central government on the implementation of the reclamation Chahar four herds cultivation methods and immigration cases. The third part describes four herds Chahar expanding the cultivated area and pastures shrinking, so was forced to move to more northern regions the situation.