| This paper mainly focus on the structure of"disyllabic adverbial element(s)+ shi", we describe its form, explain its meaning and analyze the functions in detail. We also discuss several situations about"disyllabic adverbial + shi"with the same forms but different structures. In the development process of the language, the semantic of"shi"become bleaching, and"shi"doesn't mean clear meaning or function. In this structure,"shi"and"disyllabic adverb"become closer gradually, and to be a grammatical word at last, and"shi"become a suffix just like"shi"in"dan shi","ke shi","jiu shi".This paper show the developing process and the new expression of"disyllabic adverbial element(s)+ shi", comparing the relationship and differences between"youqi shi"and"youqi"."fanzheng shi"and"fanzheng","jianzhi shi"and"jianzhi"."youqi"is a typical adverb which mainly modify the predicate element(s) and express a kind of degree meaning. On the contrary,"youqi shi"is mainly used to connect two nominal element(s), it has a strong resemblance function with conjunction and express the Text Cohesion Function. We analyze the annotation feature and Text Cohesion Function of"fanzheng shi"in Chapter Two."fanzheng shi"and"fanzheng"occupy the same syntactic position in many situations, which yet another demonstration of"fanzheng shi"become a new word."shi"don't express any Grammatical Meaning in this new word. Comparing"jianzhi","jianzhi shi"express a more narration function and a kind of tone, it also can be sentence element(s) by itself, it also can be a discourse marker which is be used to connect the language units, instead,"jianzhi"emphasis the logical relation. |
