Study Of Natural Disasters In The Qing Dynasty Shengjing

Qing Dynasty in Chinese history of the last feudal dynasty, as the birthplace of Mukden, in Qing Dynasty in the history of the development process has an extremely important position and role. Qing Dynasty, Mukden area of natural disasters have repeatedly occurred in areas not only affects the production of the Qing Dynasty and life Mukden, and the Qing political, economic and cultural development has had a major impact. Therefore, areas of the Qing Dynasty Shengjing distribution of natural disasters, impact and disaster prevention and relief measures, has important academic values.This paper studies and discusses the Qing Dynasty Mukden area floods, droughts, earthquakes, hail and pests such as the distribution of five natural disasters, regional, occurrence, impact and the Qing government's disaster prevention, relief and disaster relief measures and historical lessons. As for the region have occurred in the Qing Dynasty Shengjing snowstorm, wind, frost and other disasters, due to space constraints, not to repeat them. Text divided into the following five chapters:Chapterâ… , Summary of Natural Disasters in the Qing Dynasty Mukden. This chapter of time as the axis, the distribution of natural disasters, as the focus integrated discussion of the Qing Dynasty Shengjing the law of Natural Calamities and distribution area.Chapter II, the Qing Dynasty Shengjing area floods. Mukden area flood all the Qing Dynasty in the highest frequency of natural disasters, the greatest threat and most influential of the natural disaster, it dedicates a chapter to in-depth discussion is divided into three sections, followed by discussion of the Qing Dynasty Mukden area floods overview Shengjing areas and devastating floods in the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty against Flood in the Mukden area characteristics and rules.Chapter III, the Qing Dynasty Shengjing areas other natural disasters. This chapter of the Qing Dynasty Shengjing region drought, hail, pests and earthquake or other disaster were to be discussed, to clarify the time of each occurrence of natural disasters, geography, law and its impact and lessons learned. Chapter IV, the Qing Dynasty Shengjing area disaster prevention, disaster relief, disaster relief measures. Mukden area almost every year the Qing Dynasty of natural disasters, the Qing government to stabilize its provisional capital of the political and economic situation, in order to restore and develop the region's production and to appease people's lives, the use of positive relief, Ping Tiao, disaster loans , Juan exemption, deferment, and free for all Bu Fu disaster relief and other measures to restore and guarantee the production of Mukden the development of post-disaster areas and life stability.Chapter V, the Qing Dynasty history of natural disasters Shengjing area lessons. History of the Qing Dynasty Shengjing areas of natural disasters, there are two important tasks, one of the region to find out the geographic distribution of natural disasters, impact and disaster prevention and relief measures and other related historical facts; the second is through the study of the issue, in which depth Historical experience and lessons that draw on real economic development, to clarify man-land relationship, really good job in disaster prevention and relief work.