Research And Disaster Relief In Modern Heze Area

The modern history of China is one of the Chinese nation’s history of humiliation,China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, thehumiliation and oppression by imperialism, people living in extreme poverty, andfrequent natural disasters is put people into the abyss of misery. Shandong history ofnatural disasters, bandit soldiers cross multiply, Heze is one of the most serious areasaffected. Heze area belongs to the vast plains, since ancient times is the agriculturalbig city, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, and the agriculture is a weakindustry is still not get rid of the basic state of live at the mercy of the elements,frequent natural disasters more restricted the economic development in Heze, so thesystem to collect the historical disaster in Heze area, the main factors affecting theagricultural disaster analysis production in Heze region, to find out the rules of therelated study, it becomes more and more important. In the water, drought, insects,disease, wind, hail, earthquake seven natural disasters, the largest Heze hazard effectsthan the flood and drought, water, drought disaster in Heze area and often occuralternately, and the affected species, is usually more complicated disaster, a bigdisaster is fatal to agriculture is the main Heze, plus the many years of war in theHeze area is more impoverished. Based on the study of disaster in Shandong historyusing historical materials in contemporary Heze, in-depth study on the moderncondition, disaster in Heze area causes and disaster relief, hope that the developmentof the Heze region’s economic, social and cultural role.This paper firstly combs the situation and causes of disasters in Heze in moderntimes, the influence of natural factors and social environment, with characteristics oflong duration, wide range and more complicated disaster; The second part, the influence of the famine in Heze area are analyzed in detail;The third part, according to the government of the late Qing Dynasty, the Nanjingnational government and the Shandong provincial government of Heze area and thevictims relief, to deal with the self made system arrangement;Finally, combined with the status quo, the famine history, draw some inspiration.