| Xin Qiji is the Southern Song Dynasty renowned patriotic excellent poet,one of four big excellent poet in Song Dynstay,Jia Xuan Ci research being possible called"famous doctrine"in Song Ci research. Based on existing literature,this thesis had chosen a unique research perspective. The author believed that in Xin Qiji's life has experienced three roles transformation,namely"the young hero"period,"You Huan official"period and"retire scholar"period. The article analysis the formation reason of Xin Qiji different roles be given in different historical period as well as the circle of friends status,region characteristic in the latter two period.on this basis to inspect the change of his historical role and circle of friends,regional characteristics on Jia Xuan Ci subject,style,or even Ci tune and image selection of qualified to arouse profound effct. Has defined clarify development of Xin Qiji and his works.The article divided into the introduction,the main text,the conclusion.The introduction mainly combs and commentray about the past Xin Qinji study,summary the evaluation about Xin Qinji and his works.The main text divided into three chapters. The first chapter historical role fromShaoXing ten year to ShaoXing thirty --two year,Xin qiji lived in north during his early life, because of his heart homeland and ambition for cloud , by his family origin, folk grandfather education, he uprised resolutely during the war between Song and Jin, fighting for the zionese against Jin. So the history of this period Xin Qinji's characher may be"young hero". And this formation of historical role and experience is the basic cases and also the preparation of his creation.The second chapter is form ShaoXing thirty—two year to Chun Xi eight year From Shao xingafter Xin qiji returned to the south, he worked more than twenty jobs. In his official travel continued and during his official travel, he met a lot of official friends. They gathered to drink and sing. During the period, his identify officialdom, political experience and transformation of traveling level made keynote , content begin and form.The third chapter is from Chun Xi nine year to Kai Xi three year,In this period,besides his six years in Qimin and Fujian, Xin Qiji lived like a hermit for 20 years. This period the leading role is"busy back literati". During his seclusion, he created as many as 460 identify words, which is 70% of his works. During the past twenty years of refund in Shangrao, he exposered the gentle scenery and pastoral of the south., which made his ci soften and joined a lingering graceful words into the magnificent words. Meanwhile, his ci tones were further expanded. When he was in seven Fujian, the change of realistic situation and kusakable every situation made his seclusion full of vicissitude and sadness. In his seclusion of 20 years in Shangrao, he made friends with literati and with his friends he visited many places of interest. Liter traveling further contributed to the deepening of Jiaxuan style and word formation of withdrawing from fitniess. This period, the historical role had great effect on the mature and evolution of Jiaxuan style.The conclusion part illustrate that Xin Qiji is a tragic hero of the era when call for hero,the Jia Xuan Ci is the tragic hero's soul literature,will shine through history and eternal immortal.
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