Modern Chinese Two-syllable Verb Forms Of Overlapping Observe And Study

Study of this paper is mainly "Modern Chinese Dictionary" (fifth edition) in the form of two-syllable reduplication ABAB, AABB, and AAB type. This thesis is based on cognitive semantics, the main use of prototype theory and the structure type theories to the modern Chinese syllable reduplication analysis and interpretation, hoping to modern Chinese two syllable verbs, the form of slightly overlapping to make modest.First, we summarize the method to sort out, "Modern Chinese" in the term and with a dynamic marking meaning items will be divided into Mandarin, ,,, five verb categories. Mandarin verb entries and justice as the primary object of study, based on syllable can be divided into one syllable, two syllables (including the children of the verb), three-syllable, four-syllable verb entries and justice, in accordance with the verb in all meanings of collect and organize data based on recognition know the overlap listen, and then determine which items are based prototype cognitive meaning that can overlap as ABAB, AABB, AAB-type verbs, which summed up under cognitive prototype can overlap two syllable verbs, the number of entries and the Senses, study Modern Chinese use two syllable verbs can overlap the actual situation and compare related research to better understand the universal nature of the verb overlapping the overall appearance.Second, we overlap on the two-syllable verb types studied, the main structural types, semantic features, "price" to study three aspects. Study suggests that the structure of two-syllable verb types of overlapping simple words, compound words, and an additional type of three, of which two-syllable overlap Composed verb, it also includes "adj + adj," and "verb+ verb" combine-overlapping verb; "adj + noun "," adv + verb "" noun +verb ""adj + verb "" numeral +verb "" verb + verb "" adj + adj "partial overlap formal verb;" verb + verb, "" verb + adj "moving up ceremony overlapping verb; "Verb + Noun", "verb + adj" and "verb + verb" duplicate verb verb; "noun +verb" "noun + adj" overlap predicate verb. In the semantics, the two-syllable overlap action verb is mainly action verbs, verbs of psychological activities, and existential verb, verbs, modal verbs, tend to verbs, verbs and other non-positive can not overlap. In the "price", the main verb of the price on the determination of overlapping research, trying to overlap the verb and object of research, examine the face of two-syllable verb overlap.Third, we A Cognitive Grammar perspective of two-syllable verb forms overlapping components and the Constructions of that ABAB type of components, including a simple type AB overlapping verb, "S + V" "F + V" "A + V "" A + A "" V + A "" V + N "" N + V "" A + N "" N + A "" V + V "-style overlapping synthetic verb, ABAB type expressed by the constructions Yi is the prototype of reduplicative verb meaning is the weakening momentum when the amount of shortening; AAB AB type of components, including an additional type, "V + V" "A + V" "A + N" "V + A" " N + V "" V + N "synthetic-type overlap verbs, AAB-type are generally [+ Action informal nature] [+ action is not quantitative] [+ continuous] semantic features, the constructional meaning is action not quantitative, continuous and informal nature; AABB type of components AB include simple words, "A + A" "A + V" "V + A" "V + V"-type synthesis of type overlapping verb, AABB pattern of two syllable verbs Overlapping contains a [+ Action continued to repeat], [+ movement of multi-momentum and large], [+ action when the amount of variable-length] of semantic features, the constructional meaning is the action of stretching and repeated.Fourth, on disyllabic overlapping style syntax, we primarily from the link with the words and their syntactic function of. In connection with the study of words, we believe that most of ABAB type can go into this sentence: grasp + object + ABAB; AAB-type most of this sentence can enter: grasp + B + AA; AABB type most can go into this sentence:grasp+ object + patient, or with something + AABB; In syntactic function, two syllable verbs can be used for the Repetition of subject, predicate, object, adverbial, complement, which ABAB type mainly used for predicate, subject, object, AABB type mainly for subject and object, our statistical material,found only one case of two-syllable verb forms can overlap as Complement situation. Data through statistical analysis, we believe that two-syllable verb forms of syntactic function overlap is mainly used as a predicate.Finally, reveal the imbalance of Verbs. With one hand, most of the verb sense of language can overlap the other hand, the written language, but in reality difficult to find a large number of examples of reduplication. from expressions of diversity, the subjectivity of perception, the impact of body language, writers style factors such as the verb itself explain why.