What the modern compatriots had thought and acted under the economic aggression of the Occident is the main content of this article. Studying on the thoughts they left, we'll find something helpful to develop the patriotism spirits in the new situation, to catch the opportunity to realize the domestic industrialization in the economic unify of the whole world in the present. The Domestic thoughts & practice in modern China was studied not only on the basis of the theory of the developing ecomonics but also the historical materialism and the dialectical materialism. The thoughts were gone forward together with the industrialization, they stressed to solve the problem of China's economic modernization with domestic capital and labor, but they didn't reject foreign advanced technology and management experience. So they weren't a kind of self-closed-door thought, but a kind of self-wake-up and self-rescue. As many other advanced thoughts,some standpoints of the Domestic thoughts were in advance, had contradiction between the thoughts and the practice. It's the trait of the whole thought history.
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