On The Effect Of Science And Technology Advancement On The Mode Of Thinking

Human society has entered a new century and a new millenary. With the rapid development of science and technology, which change our living life and impact deeply on our thinking method. Say, every epochal progress of science and technology may bring a material breakthrough of inhere thinking method. Today we face a high-tech world, which takes globalization and information as its characters. Especially with the rise of the complex science, which made a unprecedented impact on the traditional scientific thinking method. So it claims a new adaptive thinking method, which provides prime mover for the changing of thinking method. In such condition, we must know how the advancement of science and technology affects the changing of thinking science, if we want to keep our mode of thinking not lag behind the epoch. Changing our mode of thinking can make it more suit to the development of society.This thesis includes four parts. Taking the mode of thinking as the main clue, I expatiate the affection of the development of science and technology since 19 century.The first part is how the development of science and technology impacts the mode of thinking. First I explain the static state and dynamic state of mode of thinking, in succession, the forming of it. Also I differentiate two important conception: the way of thinking in science and the science way of thinking; Private science and public science. Then the effects of the development of science and technology are discussed from three aspects: subjects of thinking, objects of thinking and tools of thinking.The second part is the regular thinking tendency of traditional science research and the challenge against it. There are four kinds of regular thinking tendency: the regular thinking tendency of determinism; the regular thinking tendency of successive phenomenon in mathematics model; regular thinking tendency of simplism; and regular thinking tendency of particular matter and phenomenon. After discussed the behavior of these regular thinking tendency, I emphasize the fact that the system science challenged the regular thinking tendency. And I analyse the character of the system mode of thinking: unitary view, autoregulative view, saltant view, dim view, and the reciprocity of system and environment, €tc.The three part is the development of high-tech require new mode of thinking in new epoch. The rise of complex science is the top-press theory, and which affect the mode of thinking greatly. Although thereare not specific definition yet, the great effect of it has been widely known. From two visual angle: chaos and appearance, the thesis analyse several essential commonness, and based which I bring forward complex mode of thinking. The complex mode of thinking has its own character: great system; great opening; great object; and great science.The fourth part is that the new times call the changing of mode of thinking. Now that the development of science and technology bring forward a new require to the changing of mode of thinking, then we must adapt our mode of thinking to this. First of all we must recognize the world that we live in. Under the background of globalization modern practice and social development appear new characteristics: first, there are more and more freedom of subject; second, the unitary trend and individual trend developed at the same time; third, the changing of the world is sharpen and the step of practice is speed. Under this background, we can chang our mode of thinking by practise and study.This thesis takes the progresses of science and technology as its main clue, and discusses the development and changing of mode of thinking with a view to the development of the modern times. All discussions about the changing of mode of thinking are established in the realistic conditions. So we can trace the tide of our age and understand the relevant mode of thinking approximately. It also guide our development direction.