Study On The Structure Of "You(有)+C" And The Sentence Which Includes The Structure Of "You(有)+C

In these paper, we note the structure of " You( W)+ object" as"You(有)+c" ,And divides the type of sentence which includes the structure of"You(有)+c" into three related patterns: the static pattern: [NP1]+"You(有)"+C: the active pattern: [NP,]+ "You(有)"+C+ "Le" (T); theexpanding pattern: NP,+ "You(有)"C, "You(有)"C2.We comprehensively explore these three patterns of sentences above. Each pattern is firstly divided into sub-pattern according to its syntactic feature. For example ,the static pattern can be divided into three sub-types, namely: pattern A: [NP,]+You(有)+NP2; pattern B: [NP,]+You(有)+NP2+VP; pattern C: NP,+[PP]+[AD]+You(有)+VP. The syntactic feature of each sub-pattern is analysed after the semantic of each and of "You"(有) in each is summarized. At the same time, we describe the semantic feature of "C" and classify it into several groups.As the study goes on, we find that lots of verb-phrases can be the objects of "You"(有), such as "Zengjia Jianshao Jiuchan Jiaowang Butong"etc. and not all the noun-phrases can be the objects of "You(有)", such as "Zhangxiang,Guannian Taidu, Ymshi". Great majority of nouns can be used as the object of "You(有)" while they are confined in syntax, i.e. Only which have the feature of quantity and boundary can be the object of "You(有)". In addition, we find that the semantic of "You(有)" changes when its object alters. In another words, "You(有)" is a notional word which expresses "Lingyou Cunzai Dadao" etc before NP and a function word which expresses "Yiran" before VP.