| In the history of Chinese literature, Fu of Tang Dynasty occupied an important position. One of the prominent demonstrations was thriving and prosperous Satire Fu. The most outstanding characteristic of the Satire Fu was that it was ironic and critical at that time. The author analyses plenty of Satire Fu with different styles at each stage. The author takes historical events and famous literature movements into account for the purpose of abstaining the laws of the development of the Satire Fu.The thesis consists of the following aspects:First, the error in the point of view that ''there were no valuable Fu in Tang Dynasty ". This viewpoint produced great influence on the study of Tang Dynasty 'Fu. It made people generally hold the denial attitude to the Tang Fu. In fact. Tang Fu .especially Satire Fu, not only possessed an important status at that time, but also led the way for later literature's development. Satire Fu in Tang Dynasty. The thesis mainly depicts the appearance, the new changes and the stages limits to Satire Fu in each stage.Second, starting stage of Satire Fu in Tang Dynasty. Classified from the content, there were two kinds of Satire Fu in this stage. One is Shuqing-Fu., the other is Yongshi- Fu. At this stage, description was still the important representation for Fu. but there was some new changes in it.Third, the development of Tang Dynasty' Satire Fu. During this period, the biggest characteristic of the Satire Fu was it carries the interaction with the Classical Chinese Literature movement. The Classical Chinese Literature movement has huge influence on the Satire Fu. The writers of the Satire Fu often were the Classical Chinese Literature movement leaders. When those innovators innovated the prose, they also gave the ancient fu some fresh blood. The concrete situation is: the Satire Fu did not realize its satire intention by using history any longer. The writers often took over the use of the realist spirit to examine the society in a straight way, they also attacked the unfair things with the realist writing techniques. They regarded the poor writers' works as the literature orthodox school. All the above gave the Satire Fu enormous inspiration. During this period, Satire Fu took on some new changes, such as utilization prose imposing manner, writing techniques and so on.Fourth, the prosperity of the Tang dynasty's Satire Fu. During this period, we cannot separate Satire Fu from the utilitarianism view of literature. The utilitarianism literature view of Yuan Zhen and Bai-Juyi enormously stimulated to Fu of the inherent satire factor enormously. It caused the satire intention more obvious and the subject clearer. Meanwhile, Satire Fu innovated certain inherent themes, such as Du Mu's "Epang palace Fu", Sun Qiao's "Da Ming Palace Fu", which did not utilize the massive glossaries in writing, but turned to the utilization massive analysis and reasoning unpresedently.Generally speaking, the Satire Fu of Tang Dynasty had obvious characteristics at each stage. It had a close relationship with the development of the society as it became matured. It is the way out for Fu as a genre of literature. The Satire Fu of Tang Dynasty was a beautiful rare flower in Tang dynasty literature. Although it didn't have the strength to struggle with the Tang Poem, it gave another kind of charm to the Tang Dynasty literature. The purpose of the thesis is to help us know of the Tang Dynasty literature three-dimensionally and grasp it profoundly. |