Personality Independence Trend In Period Of Spring And Autumn And Warring States

Pre-Qin period is the fountainhead of Chinese history; it is a key that solves the reality of historical problem and understanding. In research Spring and Autumn, the Warring States personality independent trend of period is to want to make it clear that that the thought of Chinese develops course. Chinese nation is a ill-starred nation, does not also possess really up to current complete independent personality, so probes for the history of personality development to be helpful for the masses to understand it to develop train of thought, is helpful for Political civilization is built and political with policy work out. Before I write this article, though having a lot of articles to be concerned with surpass shelf problem, they are often a certain problem and spread out exposition, as the ideal personality of the Confucianism, the ideal personality of Taoism, and so on. Do not still put it to a big times background to go down make comprehensive research, do not especially treat this problem from the angle of clan. Since being major clue personally with the development course of clan have carried out system for the personality independent trend of period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States discuss, Article divides into 5 minutes totally. The first part narrates Shang and Zhou period personalities do not stand independently. The Shang and Zhou period is in patriarchal system, is a clan power under dominance, and with regime suit is a country. Therefore under patriarchal system, clan possesses the administrative power for every political general affairs with for property control right, the chieftain son of clan (clan chief) possess internal external ownership force under chieftain son responsible system, if offer sacrifices to gods right and the power of management clansman, property control right. Individual is flooded in clan, personal personality foundation have no way of mentioning. In the second part it narrates period of Spring and Autumn the appearance of personality which independent trend. In the period of Spring and Autumn is an old system step by step the period of collapse, it is loose patriarchal system clan of Zhou period begin, personal beginning get rid of clan gradually tie, seek free development. Show is the people that expect now beginning for patriarchal clan system and patriarchal clan despise and ignore. The powers of son also in now encounter to weaken, have arisen scholar, peasant and handicraftsman flow. People occur change for day and the view of monarch, for own pay attention to levelalso rise, have arisen the design of ideal personality. Say so, the period of spring and autumn personality independent trend have appeared is do not doubt. The part of 3rd narrates the development of personality independent trend in warring states period. Patriarchal system in Warring states period disintegrate further, people flow more easily. No matter being scholar, is still peasant and handicraftsman, they flow to everywhere, seek for better development. It is further reinforced to know sight and independent consciousness. And the knowledge for day and monarch has got significant breakthrough, already not see day again is mysterious do not measure, on the contrary think for day operation also have own law, is unconcerned with person, eventually have cried out the slogan of "person surely victory day ". As the attitude of monarch also has greatly, changes. Think that the monarch relation of the people is the right of moving mutual, that monarch cannot disregard the people. Ideological field has arisen the personality problem first quilt and situation " 100 flowers are put in unison , 100 schools contend " on Chinese history with the form of human nature, is formal to put forward , discuss. The part of 4th is the analysis period of warring states and Spring and Autumn period China why have arisen personality independent trend. My viewpoint is it is economy and politics, especially patriarchal system develop course concerning. When patriarchal system is powerful, individual has been fallen into obliv...