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The Study About National Formation In Liao Xi About 1-3 B.C

Posted on:2005-12-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:R H GuanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360122499606Subject:Special History
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"Liao Xi" originally means the west of Liao as a regional geographical concept. It includes: east to Liao River or Yi Wu Lu Mount to the west of Liao River, west to Xi Lin Hao Te and Zhang Jia Kou region; north to the valley of Xi Liao River, that is to say Xi La Mu Lun River; south to Da and Xiao Ling River. It is County Yan that established the earliest county. In the period of Xi Han, there had been County Yu Yan, County You Bei Ping, and County Liao Xi, including the parts of County Liao Dong. In the period of Dong Han, there also had been County Yu Yan, County You Bei Ping, County Liao Xi and parts of County Liao Xi, including the parts of County Liao Dong. "Liao Xi"is arid and half-arid region, it has agriculture and foresty, there are mountains in the west of it, the eastern are hills and plains. including of Xi La Mu Lun River; o Da and Xiao Ling River and Lao Ha River. It belongs to temperate continental seasonal wind region. This kind of geographical terms makes it's economy plastic, the immigration of various people will also influence it.The original culture of Liao Xi had presented the character of combining agriculture with foresty, in the middle and last period of Xi Han, Wu Huan and other minorities immigrated southern, contact Han frequently, the national form of Liao Xi which developed in Xi Han had been basically set up as nature block to demarcation. There had been Han People in Da and Xiao Ling River during A.D. It included two main parts: one was the native of Liao Xi; the other was the immigrate from inner lands. There had been mostly Wu Huan People in Xi La Mu Lun River and Lao Ha River during A.D.The nature formation of the economical and geographical situation, and the limited action by Xi Han governor, and the ambiguous rules made the national form having character as nature block to demarcation.After Dong Han, the national formation had varied as the immigration of Xian Bei and the development of Wu Huan. Mainly showed the diffusion of Wu Huan and the penetration of Xian Bei. After Wu Huan emigrate outside County Wu Sai in the fourth of Han Wu Emperor (119B.D.). they always had dwelled in the region of Xi La Mu Lun River and Lao Ha River. As the rule of Han, Wu Huan had not entered County Liao. While the declination of Han, Wu Huan's power had enhanced and brought through the limit and reached to Count Liao Xi. 58 A.D., Xian Bei had defeated Chi Shan Wu Huan, Wu Huan lost it's lands. It entered the region of Da and Xiao Ling River from Xi La Mu Lun River and Lao Ha River. After Wu Huan in Liao Xi entered the region of Da and Xiao Ling River, the relation with Han people had been tightly established. With the development of 100 years, the region of Liao Xi had been the center of three County, it's political center is Liu City ( liao yang ), in the battle of Liao Xi, Wu Huan had been defeated by Cao Cao, it retreated from Liao Xi.Wu Huan's social unit was Luo, it's population unit also was counted by Luo. One Luo symboled seven peoples. The largest amounts was 6000 Luo, the largest population was above 42000 people. Xian Bei as well as Wu Huan is the descendant of Dong Hu, which was more energic people. It began to contact with Han peole from 49 A.D., it's power became stronger, waged the war with Wu Huan and Xiong Nu and Dong Han. The situation about diffusing was that it entered Rao Le River—the region of Xi La Mu Lun River, controlled the region of Lao Ha River and Da and Xiao Ling River. After the disassembly of Tan Shi Huai military ally, Xian Bei began to disassemble. It's main parts were the parts of Yu Wen and Mu Rong, Mu Rong stayed Da and Xiao Ling River, Yu Wen stayed Xi La Mu Lun River and Lao Ha River. Every five Xian Bei owned one cavalry, The population of Xian Bei was no less than 50000 people.There were Han and other people in the region of Liao xi, excluding Wu Huan and Xian Bei, the proportion of Han was large, but other peoples was rather small.Han people was one of the native people in the region of Liao xi, Han people in the regi...
Keywords/Search Tags:Formation
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