Study On Ancient Physical Culture Source And Development Formation Which In The Dunhuang Frescoes And Document

Supervisor: Professor Wei Zhengguang Author: Shi Jiangnian Dunhuang is the symbol of Chinese ancient civilization , and it is also the pivot that culture exchange between China and western . From here , China civilization spread western, and western civilization come to China . It is this special geographical conditions , that Dunhuang magnificent culture was trained. Dunhuang frescoes and document span several thousands historical stages of development , among the beautiful frescoes and classics , some physical culture formation was preserved . Because in this documents,many come from the broad masses , so it is the firsthand record that study China and north-west region of China which encircle Dunhuang .This article belong to basic theory research , main though describe about physical culture formation in the Dunhuang frescoes and document, combine wooden tablets , rock painting and tomb painting that has been founded in the archaeology of northwest region .This article probe into some questions , such as what is the physical culture source and intention in the Dunhuang frescoes and document ? What is it form, development and orbits ? example shows that :Firstly, locality factors were foundation that Dunhuang ancient physical culture bring about . The live environment and produce patterns of Dunhuang ancient peoples decided the development stage and formations of Dunhuang ancient physical culture .The prosperous of religion culture , and the activities which religion drawing masses , so they hold many exercise of physical culture . This activities accelerated development of physical culture unconsciously . In the process of resist the aggressors , Dunhuang peoples have to exercises Wugong , this promoted thrive of military Wushu . In addition to , some activities of physical health and health protection that had been had down were also the ingredient of Dunhuang ancient physical culture .Secondly, as an military garrison post that been dominated by central plains dynasty , The material culture , system culture and spirit culture of central plains come here are reasonable . So this affection were displayed in the physical culture formations, the result were culture spirit and culture formation similarly . The ancient physical culture of Dunhuang were formed in the environment of the Confucianism ideas, some idea of the Confucianism , such as honorable and humble .younger must respect older , in the course of playing including idea of education , all this concept have been borne with different physical culture formation. Strictly speaking, Dunhuang ancient physical culture only is an inferior culture pattern of physical.Thirdly , some acrobatics and dance with accompaniment of the Western Regions also affect physical culture patterns of Dunhuang . In contrast to the style of implicit of the Han nationality , the Western Regions physical culture is very powerful . For example , many dance with accompaniment including some movement, such as jump and spin . And this action combine with apparatus of Wushu , then , the new form of physical culture come out . Up to now , in the popular which western of China ,we may can found this culture pattern amusement of lion dance and yangge .Take a sweeping view of the locus which Dunhuang ancient physical culture form , development and evolve . In the early stage , physical culture of Dunhuang frescoes imbued thick attribute of produce .Many physical activity didn' t depart from the productive labor and religion action .But in the process of development ,the color of nation gradually becoming desalinate , the quality of common and multitude becoming strengthen . The figure come out of common people play weiqi , and children ride bamboo horse . The image didn' t emerge of Buddha, the art of religion gradually gave way to art of reality .