| The welfare thought is a comparatively important component in China's social intellectual history. Since there are groups in Chinese ancient times to appear, the welfare thought is very developed , Lineage welfare thought taking Confucianism as subject , as far back as the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods being already ripe. But before the advent of Fan's charity group, The lineage welfare thoughts of the Confucianists are to stay in the constant perfection of the theory aspect, isn't transformed into the concrete practice and operate taking to having among realistic society . Make a general survey of thought history of development , welfare of China , we can find that there are three charitable three clues : the subject of social welfare it demonstrates to be king of the country, or non-governmental social organization or individual for the people, or that organizes of Buddhism for the religious group. The social welfare clue taking non-governmental social organization or individual as subject shows, while the folk social welfare is implemented in successive dynasties, follow blood relationship of type close and distant and close far spreading to welfare moding that going out with " difference preface pattern ", that is to say that the folk welfare range is individual with the implementer as the core, taking this lineage as demarcation line to help into the range while being limited, and before Northern Song Dynasty, the lineage welfare mode form institutionalized and system. After Fan's charity group appears and causes people to imitate one after another , until the Ming and the Qing dynasty, lineage field charity groups exist extensively , make lineage welfare form institutionalized and state of system. So, this text thinks :The lineage welfare mode of Fan's charity group in the position that takes over from the past and set a new course for the future among whole the Confucianists welfare ideological system. Before it, the lineage that the Confucianists recommend and praise highly ensures the mode, it is the argumentation in theory that there is no concrete and full and accurate operation in practice , have not formed normal system and system even more; Fan's charity group welfare forming and operation of system, realize the Confucianists welfare operation of thought take exactly; After it , regard Fan's charity group as lineage welfare that model starts ensure the mode to form the system and norm, it became an important content in the patriarchal system after the Song Dynasty . But in social intellectual history professional field at present, does not submit Fan's charity group lineage welfare thought contained make special argumentation and study yet, so originality and research value of this thesis lie in FanZhongyan's charity group the follow age folk social welfare mode of far-reaching significance thought, place China social field of intellectual history on , combine traditional the Confucian school welfare thought develop orbit, lineage in ancient times country and relation person who change two content of society organization, this paper is a tentative research .Regard important historical status of the lineage welfare thought of Fan Zhongyan as the starting point and terminal goal studied, it is described that this text divides into three parts: First part It is proposition and document of question that examine, part this to forefathers about Fan's charity group research survey of materials of charity group mainly, propose in the survey , the ones that existed, about Fan's document of the charity group, were mostly from several angles , such as class' relation , lineage development history , agriculture's economic history , society and politics history ,etc. in the past, or to Fan's advocate of the charity group, or mentioned from two respects , such as its impact on patriarchal lineage system society of Northern Song Dynasty ,etc.. Ensure the meaning produced as to it to China ancient social welfare of member, have not mentioned .The Second part is Fan Zhongy...
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