My Humble Opinion Of Cheng Hao 'Knowing Benevolence'

This text is divided into three major parts altogether. The first part of the article distinguishes their style of writing and divides differently to different personality characteristics of two brothers mainly. For a long time, domestic and international scholars pay no attention to point out its justice differently. In fact, philosophy and thought of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi are not self-same, so refered Zhu Neo- Confucianism Cheng in later age, refer to Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi's thought mainly. Under dazzling ring of light of Neo-Confucianism Zhu Cheng, existence of difference of two brothers and their brother Cheng Hao philosophy of thought often is neglected by people.Because Hao Cheng die in youth, it finished alone by Yichuan mainly to give lectures, By Zhu Xi's filtration and screening, the bright way of gentleman's speech again lose its integrality already, leave some scrappy scene part in order to show bright dishes of knowledge and moral standing meteorological phenomena only. But it is not yet difficult for us to conclude that the term is simple and the implied meaning is deep, with clear and penetrating content generally, should belong to the bright way gentleman to speak.The second part of the article describes Cheng Hao's " knowing benevolence " thought mainly. Among them is divided into three small parts again. It devoted to explaining the explanatory note of " know the benevolence page " word by word and sentence by sentence to leave over according to bright way at first. Cheng Hao interpret between subject and other general deeply concerned heart of thing as " benevolence "which I and realm of the body can reached. This is a question of noumenon. Benevolence is people's mind taking works of god as an organic whole. He think that the key of benevolence is comprehension, accomplish own to well versed in with people only, I and thing are well versed in, and even the thing and thing are well versed in, the works of god are well versed in for an organic whole, it is really benevolence. If isolated each other, it is heartless. If the spirit of benevolence is pushed to limit, it is that world is one suit, and everything is an organic whole. Confucius of Song so-called benevolence bored to catch not merely as the individual's vitality, mean human vitality, refer to including people universe everything vitality had. Cheng Hao think view scene considerable " benevolence " most that works of god grow, can realize " benevolence " most, because works of god grow evolution that change this " benevolence " the course that vitality represents oneself. Everything is exactly that this kind of vitality of " benevolence " is growth course from weak to strong and from small to great, enlarged the result taken place latently and apparently gradually. One reach realm of " benevolence "really, can realize the existence of " core " among the thing, can just feel oneself, everything and body truly. The person who reaches this kind of realm is named " benevolence people " or " benevolence person ". So long as people can pay attention to and realize the reason of " it is completely and thing and body ", so he does not need prudent attention own every word and action constantly too, and he does not need to demand and seek more outwards either, that is to say, that reaches the realm of " benevolence ". Unless in " benevolence " for the people one for copies of right border, it melted by outside, it " know " after, by " sincere ", " offers " the ability to control oneself is single-minded instead of moving ". Bright way point out people against body but a sincere one, that is to say, benevolence. If heart appears here, natural feeling life of everything inherent among people's life, so everything is all prepared for me, using with all me of world. Feel an organic whole, I was the one of things, is it separate to have each other because of open sense, this " have with thing right ". So the method to " know benevolence " is to let nature take its course, not the strength of the fine writing brush of fee. So long as people...