| On October 10th,1911,the great 1911 Revolution,which overthrew feudal auctocracy that had ruled China for more than 2000 years,broke out and the Republic of China was founded by revolutionists of bourgeoisie,led by Yat-sen Sun .On the border of China,Xinjiang,Dihua uprising and Yili uprising in Xinjiang broke out,which overturned the autocracy of Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang,and Xin-Yi Great Army Commander Government was established.however,the result of revolution was soon usurped by Zengxin Yang,who was a feudal bureaucrat.Meanwhile, the central government was so fluctuating that it could not control the western area,which facilitated Zengxin Yang to maintain the autocracy.The autocracy of Zengxin Yang in Xinjinag was maintained.Yang proclamied to support central regime,but,he actually set up his own regime by armed forces,which central authorities could not control,that is to say ,he had the thought"I am the great man outside Jayuguan".In 1928,"7·7 Coup"took place,in which Zengxin Yang died of assassination.Then the successor, Shuren Jin, followed Yang's policies. "4·12 Coup"in 1933 resulted in theoverturn of Jin's regime.In this thesis, the twenty-one years from 1912 to 1913 is denified as the the early stage of the Republic of China, by which we can study the governance of central authorities and local regime in Xinjiang.As far as central authorities was concerned, it can be divided into two periods during the twenty-one years.Beiyang military government stage and Kuomingtang government stage.local regime governance underwent two periods too, Zengxin Yang stage and Shuren Jin stage.This thesis was analyzed in five parts.In the first part,the development of governmental agencies were narrated in detail.To begin with,it depicted the governance agencies of Xin-Yi Great Army Commander Government and the officials who was in charge it.Next,it observered and studied the development of governmental agencies during Zengxin Yan stage and Shuren Jin stage.Furthermore,the officers tables of the province government were attached to illustrate the changing officers.In the second part,it describes the transformation of the administrant agencies of every level in Xinjiang analyzing Zasake system and Dao-(Qu)Xian system.In the third part,the policies here were stated.On the one hand,the policies of Xin-Yi Great Army Commander Government were studied.On the other hand,it analyzed the policies of Zengxin Yang and Shuren Jin from the aspects of politics,economy,diplomacy,judicature,nation,religion,education ,culture and hygiene,by which readers can clearly observe the governmental system of Xinjiang during the the early stage of the Republic of China,In the fourth part,there were some commentations on the governance of Xinjiang from its negative and positive perspective.The author objectively commented on the governance of Zengxin Yan and Shuren Jin in Xinjiang and showed his own views.By comparing governance,it indicated the reasons why Zengxin Yan achieved more than Shuren Jin's and why Zengxin Yang dominated longer than Shuren Jin did.In the fifth part,the author explored the characteristic and developmental reasons for Xinjiang's governance during the early stage of the Republic of China.Six characteristics and three reasons were put forward.The gist of the thesis was grasping the system of Xinjiang's society and economy and seeking the great developmental tendancy of Xinjiang by studying administration of xinjiang in the early stage of the Republic of China.Generally,the governance of the early stage of the Republic of China Xinjiang was a part of the central government's governance all over the country.Though the governance had the limitation of social class and times,compared with the inland governance,the governance of the central government in the early stage of the Republic of China was very weak,the forms and contents of the governance were very different,but Xinjiang was a province of the Republic of China.In holding motherland's integration and opposing nation division,cen... |
PDF Full Text Request