The Study Of The Haircut Case In Thirteenth Year Of Qianlong

The haircut system of a hundred day is the traditional funeral custom of Manchu .In the thirteenth year of Qianlong dynasty ,the xiaoxian empress was dead .some officials offended system and had their hair .Qianlong sternly searched into and stired up the shocked disputes of the haircut case .Actually, when Yongzheng-Qianlong' father -was dead ,there were the phenomenon of some officials' shaving themselves .But ,Qianlong didn' t offended it .to face the same matter ,why Qianlong have the different attitude ?this article apply the method pf contrastively analysis. It profoundly augmented the deeply reason of the haircut case .with meticulously analyzing from the royal situation ;the society situation ;the problem of folk customs in the period of Yongzheng' s death and the political situation ;the political ideas of Qianlong ;to uphold imperial power in the period of the Xiaoxian empress' death .on the foundation of it, the article dissect the deeply connotation of the haircut case and acquire some realizations. First ,there were three changement at the form of managing officials: the attitude of Qianlong to the officials had changed the tolerant into the combination of lenient treatment and stern ;the haircut system was placed in of laws in order to intensify the law confmation to the officials;the system of document and essay was reformed ;when Zouben' s abolished ,the government intensified the use of Zouzhe .Second ,at the analysis of the relation of the folk customs and political ,It was understood that Qianlong informed the government officials ,through ingeniously making use of the folk customs and ceremony provision .The haircut case in the thirteenth year of Qianlong dynasty had changed the tolerant into the combination of lenient treatment and stern on the government affairs and political atmosphere in the Qianlong period The thirteenth year of Qianlong dynasty was a critical point in the political situation of Qianlong dynasty .It was important significance to press nation power of Qianlong dynasty and maintain the development of the KangQian heyday' summit period.