Exposition On The Education In The Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region During The Anti-Japanese War

This desertion inspects deeply the education in the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region during Anti-Japanese War and is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the historical backgrounds of the creation of the education in the border area. The second part outlines the process of the development of the education. The third one discusses the great achievements that the education made. And the fourth part analyses the reasons that the education in the border area can make great achievements. The author of this article holds that the education in the border region had made unprecedented achievements in the process of training and bringing up cadres and talents, eliminating adult illiteracy and making primary education universal. The reasons that cause great achievements include the proper policies of the Chinese Communist Party and government in the border area, the simple administrative structure and the efficient cadres in the education, overcoming the difficulties by teachers and students' own hands, and the stable and active teacher ranks. The education in the border area provides valuable experiences for the development of the modern education in China. So researching this problem not only is the need to study Chinese new democracy education, but also can provide lessons for the development of the education in the poverty area.