The Cause Of Great Upsurge In Aesthetics In The 1980s In China

There were all kinds of great upsurage during the end of in the 1970s and the beginning of in the 1980s in China, such as the upsurage in diploma, the upsurage in going abroad, the upsurage in aesthetics, etc. All these great upsurage begun aesthetic field, why? This phenomenon makes people careful consideration. In this thesis, according to the foundation of forefathers' study, theauthor used the way of social-historical study, from the cultural level --theresurrection and publicizing, the aesthetic ideology, the independence of aesthetics, the expounding about aesthetics of Marx and Engels,and from the social level and so on, then the author drew a conclusion himself. The whole thesis includes the following:Preface: Introducing the study of present situation in brief, expounding the value and meaning of the question for study.Chapter One: The Social -Cultural Circumstances the End of in the 1970s and the Beginning of in the 1980s in China.The author expounded this part from three aspects. The first, after the Great Culture Revolution, the government started to set wrong things right, but there was the influence of Left Thought, there were many forbidden zones in thought field and after the discussion of the truth's criterion, people's thought got to liberate further, but still under some Left Theories' shadow. The door was open in our country and the ideological trend poured into China. The second, people begun to awake and pursued the individual character and made it public and found thebreach from the theory. The third, the author described the great upsurge in aesthetics in brief, there were both scholastic attainments and phenomenon of aesthetic general term.Chapter Two: The Ideology of Transformation and the Charm of Appreciation of the Beauty.People quoted the Marx-Engels' classics to expound and excavated their own thoughts. Upper ideology was begun to transform the Marxist philosophy of the Soviet Union's model from top to bottom after self-examination and set up a kind of relaxation circumstances. The charm of appreciation of the beauty and people resuscitated and publicized the humanism. This chapter is divided into two parts. The second part is the focal and difficult point of the thesis. In this part the author expounded the intellectuals' ideology which changed in those enlightenment time: they made aesthetics the power of discourse and they paid close attenation to socialpolitical reality to hope to transform the rigid ideology--this was the one side, theother side, they considered the humanity which surpassed the reality as their ideas and had recourse to the ideology of appreciation of the beauty.Chapter Three: The Extension and Question of Aesthetic Field. Through the discussion of the extension and question of aesthetic study field in simple.The author expounded the influence of upsurage in aesthetics.The upsurage in aesthetics made the study of aesthetics changed direction and extension.From the study of psychology of appreciation of the beauty to the aesthetics in art,from the appreciation of the beauty of culture later in the 1980s to the aesthetics in ecology,all thoes were the result of upsurage in aesthetics .We could drew a conclusion of the aesthetics cause from another point of view during the end of in the 1970s and the beginning of in the 1980s in China.Conclusion: According to above discussion the author drew a conclusion-it is the bringing forth new ideas of this thesis: there were many synthetic causes which let to the result. The result was the upsurage in aesthetics, of course, the relaxation circumstances were the essential external cause.