| LieNu Zhuan is Liu Xiang's important work in the Western Han Dynasty . It is also the first biography about famous women in our history. Up until now, the research of LieNuZhuan is concentrated on documents and their literature thoughts mainly, have not studied about the special book language LieNuZhuan . This text regards language LieN uZhuan as the research object, from the rhymes , characters, vocabulary, to describe language characteristic of LieNUZhuan. We hope to announce its language material value and do some work for the research of the history of Chinese language.The full text divides into five parts altogether. In the preface, we introduce some imformation about the book, reason of the topic and approach of the study.It is a subject part from second to the fourth part.The second part it is the rhyme one that is specialized in. Through an analysis of rhyming words, and do vertical comparison with rhymes department of ancient times , is it happen development of Chinese rhymes department from Qin to Han Danasty , offer some most valuable information and illustration for research of the history of the pronunciation .The third part it is the characters that are studied. We analyze variant form of a Chinese character, different writing of the same wordin ancient times and today , word of interchangeability of Chinese characters ,combine the different characters phenomenon that relatively gets, investigate the inclination and characteristic of LieN uZhuan in choice of words.The fourth part It is the vocabulary that is studied. From the point of view of word-building , there are monosyllabic words and disyllabic or polysyllabic word, the monosyllabic word is higher than the disyllabic or polysyllabic word no matter from the word amount or the frequency, the special document source is an important reason to LieN UZhuan. Watch from producing time, there are neologisms and old word, the neologisms is all disyllabic or polysyllabic word. it prove that the disyllabic or polysyllabic word is being still developed. From the point of view of grammar , there are notional words and function words, the notional word that correlates with women is very abundant , notional word and function word are out of step , the use flexibly mainly concentrate on notional words. The nature of notional word has been already more steady by Han dynasty.The fifth part it is the summary of the full text, the whole characteristic of the language has done the brief generalization to LieN UZhuan.This study to language of LieNuZhuan , have closed description , have diachronic comparison; Not only pay attention to the discussion to a large number of cases, but also excavate the potential reason behind the phenomenon of languages deeply, we try hard to represent the general picture of language of LieNuZhuan in an all-round way, affirm important language material value and status in the history of developing in Chinese its. |
