张晓薇

Idioms are the essence of the language and are the achievements of peoples' intellection. The Russian idioms, which are a very important part of Russian language, are the reflection and preservation of Russian culture. They convey the Russian lifestyle,national characteristics,historical phenomenon,national tradition,religions and customs, etc.. As far as the Russian culture chrematistics are concerned, idioms are the most available and vivid and briefest language materials for study. The present thesis based on the theory of language world picture is an attempt to analyze the Russian idioms, which are the language unit of Russian culture, to reveal the language world picture. From the interpretation of this culture semiotic system the tendency of the implied national culture psychology,ideology,aesthetic standards,value view,world outlook will be revealed. The novelty value of this dissertation is that it based on the theory of language world picture instead of the traditional semantically analysis structure provides a new perspective to analyze the Russian idioms using many scholars' theory and method of language world picture. At the same time the author put forward his own opinions about the nature and research approach of language world picture, which will be a new experiment in this field. The thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter One Introduction: provides a brief introduction of the significance of Russian idioms in the study of national cultural characteristic, at the same time points out the purpose and the value of this thesis. Chapter Two explores theory of language world picture: 1.Concept of language world picture 2. Origin and development of language world picture 3. Character of language world picture 4. Nature of language world picture 5. Application and development of language world picture 6. Analysis approaches of language world picture 7. Significance of language world picture study Chapter Three analyzes the Russian idioms he language world picture in. It classifies the typical idioms into four categories of national characteristics and sums up the characteristics of every category. Chapter Four Conclusion: the thesis based on the theory of language world picture is an attempt to analyze the Russian idioms in order to find out the profound pattern behind the complicated and fragmentary language phenomenon. Through the description of language world picture from the Russian idioms point of view the Russian world outlook and national characteristics are revealed. It should be pointed out that the theory and research of language world picture remain to be solved to make the theory system more scientific, the procedure more standard, the analysis result more reasonable.