On "Human Individuality"

Human being live to free, this means people requires that realize one's own constant development through the activity of the life, and this kind realize activity of development always concrete, abundant, because people have " individuality ". " people's individuality " and question, is the human nature theme that must be faced at stage of" individual standard ", this question have special meaning to Chinese, this is determined by Chinese own particularity of development. Review contemporary Chinese understanding of" individuality " and settlement idea and way of problem in " individuality ", is in order to promote the forming of the true and rational" individuality " idea, and try hard to turn into contemporary Chinese own route of" individuality " among the practice in Chinese characteristics socialist market economy." Individuality " issue theory of human nature category, we can say " individuality " issue contemporary human nature subject matter of theory. The understanding of" individuality " and question in the past, either proceeded from understanding angle of daily life, or proceed from theoretical research angle of every discipline, form a great deal of" individuality views ". Influenced by " abstract theory of human nature " of the western tradition, these " individuality views " proceed from angle of the single human nature, hold essence of people, sum up individual nature to personal or specific, have covered the true value of" individuality " to people. Through investigation to philosophy history and culture history, we think western traditional philosophy put simplify view on the human nature at meaning of reality, China traditional culture hold the human nature at the aspect of ethics, these two kinds of traditional understanding of human nature and assurance are both one-sided, can't instruct people how to form the rational " individuality view ", can't promote the formulation of contemporary " individuality " of people either.Marx's philosophy has surmounted " abstract theory of human nature " of western traditional philosophy by way of thinking of" the practicing view ", have offered the theory prerequisite for the fact that we hold " individuality " and question under " concrete human nature view " vision. Having abundant " people's individual character " thoughts in Marx's philosophy theory, among them it is essential to have two points to describe: First, Marx investigates through the reality to the capitalist society, point out " the capital has independence and distinction, individual moving about does not have independence and distinction ". Second, Marx criticizes average communism and says: "Common wife make the communism of thought expose secret of a totally vulgar one. ""This kind of communism, because deny people's individuality everywhere, is nothing but the behavior completely of theprivate property. "These two points expound the fact that embody a concentrated reflection of Marx's " concrete human nature " views held while treating " individuality " question. This kind of view proceeds from " people ", that is to say it proceeds from people's life natural instinct produced and perfecting historically, treat people as have double life existence of natural, understand double life concrete unity of natural instinct" individuality ".At understanding principle of " abstract theory of human nature "," individuality " considered to be the issue in a certain before human nature making, as prerequisite of standard, how make individual develop oneself to come according to a certain abstract human nature, come activity to standardize oneself and associate in the way, in order to get one's own perfection and promote the development of this kind of people and human nature. Marx once issued one's own view to the human nature of capitalist class and relation theory of " individuality ": " This kind of personal development produced under the terms in front and at the back of historical ground of grade and common existence of class in succession, produced in the general idea forcing on them too, if invest...