20 Century Chinese Vocal Music Education

In 20 century, facing integrant category of the musicaleducation. It includes four offsets. They are professional, teacher training, ordinary (middle school, primary school) and social musical education. They engendered and developed from last 19 century to early 20 century. In early 20century, it has more usefully practiced and some deflection is taken place. It exerted far-reaching influence on its course in late 20 century. From the category of the discipline, the paper chooses professional and teacher training music education to research the Chinese contemporary vocal education. The time is from 1919 to 2000.The paper divides a hundred history of 20th century Chinese vocal education into six chapters. They are the commencement, the initial stage, complicated development, the promotion and the stagnation, the climax, splendid. It deals with engendered and development of contemporary vocal music education, professional musie education, teacher training music education, the development of vocalist and vocal teacher's team. It strives to master the veins and the law of the development of Chinese contemporary vocal music education. It is a many-sided research topic. Moreover, it will fill in the blanks about these fields. The paper divides into six chapters.Chapter I The Commencement-The vocal music education in the May4th Movement period. It is the commencement of contemporary vocal music education. It is the second opening period of Chinese music history. This chapter mainly talks about in 20th century how to engender the Chinese vocal music education with professional characters. It divides four sections, i. Engendered and development of new pattern of music machinery. From different angles, choose some bulges of vocal music to research the engendered of vocal music education and the character of new pattern of music machinery. E.g., the Music Research Institute of Bey ing University is the earliest new pattern music league, which has vocal music class. The Music Magazine published west vocal theory. It lays a function on theory and practice for Chinese contemporary vocal music education, ii .It aims for practical of vocal music, gets a deeper understanding about development of vocal music then.iii. It sums up the characters of engendered Chinese vocal education and the history status. The most prominent character is employment the foreign teachers.Chapter II The Initial Stage -The growing strength of the vocal musiceducation in 1930s. In 1930s, the whole character of Chinese vocal music education is development faster. It divides into five sections. First, the paper researches somemusic universities. It demonstrates the main reasons. That is that professional music universities develop quickly. Secondly, it analyses some important vocal music performances as a whole. It is also research vocal music activities of Jew's musician in Shanghai. The third, the paper collects and arranges the two older generations of the vocalists' life, art career and their contribution of Chinese vocal music. They refract a flank of vocal music. Lastly, the paper summarizes the character and history status of vocal music education at that time. This period is still the initial stage with the commencement, but it is beginning to the shape.Chapter III Complicated Development-vocal music education of warfareera. This period is the most personal and time view of Chinese vocal music education. It divides into five sections. At the beginning of the paper, it researches several representative schools in three political areas. It discusses their characters of development, summarizes, and contrasts the development of each area. E.G. At the "red area", the songs of save the nation replace the vocal music education. Moreover, it cannot compare with "white area" not only teachers, teaching, teaching materials but also teaching times and teaching quality. However, in this special surrounding 《Brother and Sister Reclaim Wasteland》,《The White Poor Girl 》 were born. It is also in this surrounding. The two methods of singing inChina and west is close...