| Kant drew the conclusion in his Critique of Practical Reason: "Twothings fill the mind with ever new and increasing wonder and awe, the oftenerand the more steadily we reflect on them: the starry heavens above me and themoral law within me."It is right the great source of inspiration to my writingthe thesis. What Kant deeply concerned is not only philosophy of nature, butalso his final philosophical achievement of man, namely man's final existence,final explanation and final value.Any real philosophy is the elite of the spirit of times. Kant's finalachievement is to build a scientific and strict edifice of metaphysics. For him,metaphysics is divided into a speculative part (the metaphysics of nature,namely "the starry heavens"), and a practical part (the metaphysics of morals,namely "the moral law"). On the one hand, Kant's philosophy means the endof an era, "There the whole philosophy expresses itself into its mostpossibilities". On the other hand, Kant's philosophy means the start of an era,"From that year till our own times, 'Critical Philosophy'dominates theEuropean speculative philosophy". However, thing-in-itself is the joint ofKant's philosophy both in "the starry heavens"and in "the moral law": "It isthe end-result of the Epistemology of Kant's philosophy, it is also the gate toEthics": On Sensibility, it is the source of sensibility; On Understanding, it isthe boundary of epistemic; On Idea, it is both the concept of reason and theprecondition of moral philosophy. This thesis is divided into five parts on thebasis of the facts mentioned above.Chapter 1, namely the philosophical mission of Kant, probes into thatKant's philosophy is the result of the development of philosophy. Kant was... |