Brief Analysis On The Developing State Of Landscape Painting In The Early Reriod Of Qing Dynasty And Landscape Painting Education

Chinese are development experienced an important stage in the early period of Qing Dynasty.In this period,especially in the field of landscape painting ,the painting style of Ming Dynasty was kept ,that 13 intellectual paiting was popular. Chinese landscape painting witnessed a prosperous state that hed been rare in development in the fields of society .politics ,culture, new ideas ,economy and art and "the theory of south and North Origin "advocated by Dong Qichang ,a great painter ,caligrap hier,and art theorist in the latter part of Ming Dynasty During this period ,there came many prominent masters in this field ,who prokuced enormous amount of newly-characterized works ,and also came different styles and influential school Among all the schools,the most famous ones are "Four Wangs"and "Four MonkPainters" and other schools in the southern area of Yangtz River ,such as Jinling school . "Four Wangs"refers to the four painters Wang Shimin ,Wang Jian ,WangHui,Wang Yuangi ,sometimes also including WuLi and YunGe ,known as "Four Wangs"and Wu and Yun or "six Masters'This school can be subdivided into "Loushan Branch"and "Yushan Branch "Painters of this school insist on firmly following the Painting rules of Dong Qichang ,devoted to imitating Preceding works ,and emphasized on views as "everyday imitation,"keeping preceding style"and "necessary to be the same as Preceding Painters They worshiped four painters in Yuan Dynasty researched painting skills carefully and focused on peaceful meaning expressed through painting We call them "tradition". Or "personality "for their opinions of art tends to be conservative "Four Monk painters"refers to "Hong Ren,kun can ,Bada shan ren and Shi Tao.They advocated creativity on the basis of former achievement and were against to follow tradition without any novelty. They were free from the former style ,formed new one of their own and focused on per-sonality on art .We call thenm"Reform school"or "Free school because of their original ideas As a resylt ,during this period ,in the field landscape painting,two main schools came into being ,one being Conservative school represented by "Four Wangs "the other the Re form school represented by "Four Monkpainters ".My research project aims to explore the reason why the two main schools formed Based on the history of Chinese ancient art ,this article tries to find out the reason by comparing and analy zing historical facts in the fields of society , politics, econmy, thoughts, culture and the law of art development.In this thesis ,the author states his own points not so proper to consider that Wang Hui.WuLi and Yun Ge belong to conservative school. According to their views on art ,painting style and practice ,they are more like "Reform School" Nowadays ,We should value their achievements and mistakes in a just and objective way in order to value them properly .which is in accordance with historical facts and will lead to just and objective valuation ,and benefit our painting greatly as well.We can draw instructive meaning on teaching from,the study of ant and of "four wangs" and "Four Monk Painters. " and objective valuation ,and benefit our painting greatly as well. Thus, we should stick to inheriting and advocating excellent Chinese traditional art and putting forward our creativity and scientific me thod into teaching to brighten the art of Chinese traditional landscape painting.