This article will employ the method of connecting "literature and history" to analyse specially a kind of paiticular phenomenon —— "setting out before dawn"and "setting out after dusk" which exists in poets' journey. First of all, we regard the phenomenon as a kind of state against human' s normal living law. After that,according to study the relation between poets' status, the level of Tang dynasty'svehicle, the system of Tang dynastys pass and ferry, the etiquette of farewell, weather, phenology and the special phenomenon, we can find out the reason that poets why to "set out before dawn" and "set out after dusk". And then, we observe some related questions such as dwelling place, food and drink, fellow traveler. Now we can reappear the real scene and related detail when poets setted out to persue a long journey. At the same time, we can also reveal some answers such as the regular pattern, the mentality of going in for travel ,and etc.In the end, it is believed that the poems appear distinct artistic characteristics based on special writting state and special writting psychology.In a word, I think it is a kind of new and effective attempt if we want to resolve various issues about poets' journey in the light of studying the special phenomemon.
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