The Studying On Mental State Of The Former Dynasty Of Liu Chenweng's Xu Xi Ci-poetry

Liu Chenweng was a literary man and scholar at the transition from Song to the Yuan Dynasty, whose scholarly attainments and ideology had certain effects on literary world at that time. As a subject of the Former dynasty, his scholar Xuxi's ci-poetry. This paper is based on Scholar Xuxi's ci-poetry, combines some relevant historical events, and tries to inquire into and explain the mental states of a subject of the Former dynasty in Scholar Xuxi's ci-poetry from manifestion, features of the mental states of a subject of the Former dynasty,the origin, the variation of mental states and re-evaluation. In order to represent the original spirit and historical position of this literary man. The whole paper is divided into four parts: First, the author chooses foru kinds of mantal states of this subject of the Former dynasty as windows to be inquired into the mental state of Liu Chenweng's, includes: cherished the memory of capital and old things, climbed high and downcast, thought about with affection in Lanten Festival, mulled over past events to sum up his experience and lessons. All four kinds are believed to be the most valuable parts in the Liu Chenweng's mental state as a subject of the Former dynasty which mainly reflected his patriotism. Second, a subject of the Former dynasty, on one hand ,Liu Chenweng's mental state embodied historical inheritance. On the other hand, his mental state obviously represented his own festures. Seen from diachronic aspect, comparable with Yuan Haowen's mental state,a survivor of Jing dynasty ,his mental state as a subject of the Former dynasty accumulated national affection more obviously. And the value of life that he chose was more noble and sterling integrity. Seen from same time aspect, compared with thoughtfulness mental state of writing ci poetry, althouth there is gloomy in Liu Chenweng's mental state as a subject of the Former dynasty , there also existed heroic spirit. And the directness of recalling country's business with emotion was more predominant than the subtle and restrained school. Notably, in Liu Chenweng's Scholar Xuxi's ci-poetry, he used his gloomy pen t9o write his grief of doom of his nation thoroughly, which was more than other ci poet who were also as subjects of thee Former dynasty during this period. Why did Liu Chenweng's mentai state take on such features?Tracing back to the historic source,the auther considers that it can be inqueired into from three aspects:the sociai liing settings,the tread of his idealogy which was affected by Confucianism,taoism and Buddihism,and the life that he encountered and ran through.these three aspects intersected and blended which affected the chang and the features of Liu Chenweng's mental state.Most of his life,LinChenweng lived in JiangXi province,his idealogy was inavoidably nurtured by naturral regions and literary surroundings,which was peripheral condition that made by his mantal state as asubject of the Former dynasty.Besides,seen from elements which were made up his idealogy,LiuChenweng's metal state as a subject of the Former dynasty was the reflection of idealogy taend of the whole society which included Confucianism,Taoism and Buddshism,especially the orthodox Confucianism. Finally,as a kind of varing ideaalogy and psychological activity,there was a evove process in the beginning,development and the chang of mental state.There also existed a dynamic chang process in LiuChenweng'smental state as a subject of the Former dynasty.Although there wasn't an obviously peried in his chang,but we can still find some tract through his Ci-poetry.Generally,his concerness to his native country was strongly in early period,but his political concerness and ethnic feeling were weaken as time went on,and the society become in good order.However,we consider that those differences can't blot out the general mental outlook of Scholar XuXi's Ci-poety,that is ,the idealogy of a subject of the Fumer dynasty and griefness of falllen nation.LoiuChenweng didn't serve as an official eventually.Li Chenweng could get be regarded as playig a role of a subject of the Former dynasty.