The Study Of The Structure Of"Verb+ Purpose Object" In Modern Chinese

The structure of "verb+object"is a kind of very important sentence structure in modern Chinese. For a long time many people have studied the structure. But rare books or papers study deep inside the structure and carry on second category research combing "verb"and "object". The study on the structure of " verb + purpose object " is much less. Structure of the so-called " verb + purpose object " means that sentence structure composition supported by verb shows doer sends out a certain movement or behavior of purpose. The form is characteristic of the purpose object followed by verb by use of the structure of " 为……(而)……". This text directs against " Verb Usage Dictionary " [Arrange 1987 by Meng Cong(孟琮),etc]." verb + purpose object " of instance , and some I collect and assert it is structure form of " verb + purpose object " that is it investigate to go on recently.There is " the verb + purpose object " phrase of the category of sentence structures, the guest types of stating of a few lexical categories compound verbs. At the same time, Search for sharp corpus base on Guo Rui(郭锐)is analysed , described and explained with its relevant example sentences, use the theories of three levels , has analysed and probed into some corresponding laws and characteristics that the interreaction and sentence structure , semanteme , language between the verb and purpose object are used. To it have his unique language spend value to increase the structure, and show a tendency to prevail. The text is made up of five parts: Zero: Foreword State cause , current situation and theory method and language material source used of a subject research mainly, and define the purpose object. One: Investigation of a Verb Nature that Can Contron"Purpose Object"Through for verb for itself, verb and in the front agent subject and verb and behind noun relation of the compositions arranged investigate going on, draw : The verb that can control the purpose object has nature of controllable , acting on one's own , sustaining , way, need passing the purpose that certain efforts can achieve the behavior. Two: The Sentence Structure , Semanteme of Two Structure of "Verb + Purpose Object"Are Investigated And Analyses. according to investigating , the structure of "verb + purpose object " of modern Chinese contacts the existing " in order to move the usage " of archaic Chinese. Have analysed several kinds of the common purpose object and probed into the sentence structure characteristic of the structure of " the verb + purpose object ", and the relation of semanteme of the structure of " the verb + purpose object " has been matched. Three:"Verb + Purpose Object"Semanteme of Structure Imply Form Structure Imply the Nature of the Composition. according to " verb + purpose object ", divide the implying of this structure into two kinds of situations, four kinds of forms : It imply before being " 而" with "而"after imply. "而"before imply mean it is about verb the implicit in vacancy ; "而"after Imply includs: Implied by the vacancy of the thing object, lying between the vacancy of guest's phrase implies, zero implies three kinds. Turn with the form yard: It is that"为(V1 )PN1 而(PP )V2(PN2 )". When the original verb V2 is a transitive verb, the implicit one is has the following relation between four kinds of semanteme to the original purpose object PN1 by the thing object (PN2 ): Kind justice , controlling justice , related justice , place justice . Four:The Language of the Structure of"Verb + Purpose Object"Uses Cognition Analysis. After analyzing the internal and external factors and precondition that produce the purpose object, this paper divides purpose object into " model take the place of body purpose object " and " atypical to take the place of the body purpose object ". Use and say from the language , the structure of " the verb + purpose object " increases day by day, lie in melting and having something to do with kind analogizing and touching guest's phrase of the prototype verb, and the purpose object is put after the verb, prominent information focus . The article has explained the collocation between " verb " and " purpose object " from cognition. Five: Words left The study on this subject does the summary, expound the meaning and value of this kind of research, point out some questions storing in, and has looked forward to working up the research including category once of " the verb + purpose object " of guest's structure.