The Investigation Of The Dialect And Tone In QingBei

The discourse is on the basis of Changshan Area in HeiLongjiang Province to illuminate the purpose to transfer the characteristics of dialect and tone. Through the investigation on the spot, clarify and generalize the characteristics of dialect and tone, analysis in the way of recording by study of tone.In the prodrome of the 1st chapter, it begins with bringing forward the purpose and meaning of discourse. Then analyses in 2 methods by different methodology respects. Finally, simple introduction to the objection /scope /selection of objection/choice of information.In the 2nd chapter, mainly expatiate the basic unit-element of tone. Affirmance by observation, there are 3 melodies: sharp/H/, low-pitched/L/ and ascend-melody/R/. As well as complex-melody IDI which doesn't belong to system of tone is combination of 2 tones.For 3rd chapter, presents the characteristics of dialect and tone. First, assort and generalize the fundus etyma by syllable. Second, contrast to and analyse the combination of fundus etyma and auxiliary word, whose characteristics of type is illustrate. It can be found that the type of tone in that area is not formed by melody element freely, while is confined by some rule. Only represented by some given forms. That means all the melodies can be concluded to H1, H2, HL1, L. At last analyse the condition and regular of the alternation when noun combines the auxiliary word.And in the 4th chapter, it is in the same way to explain the present characteristics of transformation . It is also found the situation when the etyma of predicate is united the termination is similar the noun, which can be concluded into the 4 types of melodies. On the other hand, when the same thing happened to predicate, it is similar between alternative condition and transformation condition, also differences.The 5th chapter- conclusion, mainly generalize and conclude the transformation of the tone type noun/predicate and the regular of alternation of tone. As well as trying to fumble transformation of all the characteristics of tone system lying in the dialect and tone. The discourse ended with the area that it didn't refer.